21326 These figures are from garf, f. 9401, op. 1, d. 435, l. 132, and f. 9479, op. 1,
d. 436, ll. 119–20; cited in Bugai and Gonov, Kavkaz, 192–3. Also see
Nekrich, The Punished Peoples, 185; Flemming, “The Deportation of the
Chechen and Ingush Peoples”; and Kappeler, La Russie, 322.
27 Wimbush and Wixman, “The Meskhetian Turks.”
28 Nekrich, The Punished Peoples, 42.
29 Bugai and Gonov, Kavkaz, 105–25, 153, 165; Bugai, Iosif Stalin – Lavrentiiu
Berii, 9, 20, 67, 119, 343.
30 Bugai, Iosif Stalin – Lavrentiiu Berii, 111.
31 Bugai and Gonov, Kavkaz, 229. On the Soviet context to ethnic deporta-
tion, see Holquist, ‹Information Is the Alpha and Omega of Our Work›;
and Weiner, “Nature, Nurture, and Memory in a Socialist Utopia.”
32 Bugai and Gonov, Kavkaz, 93.
Notes to pages 158–9