NOTES TO PAGES 176–192 25310 De Ste. Croix (1954), 43–4; Saller (1982), 151–2 and Table III.
11 Pfl aum (1948).
12 Cicero, Off. 2.69; White (1978), 80–1; Saller (1982), 8–15.
13 Saller (1987a) and (1982), ch. 4.
14 Pliny, Ep. 8.12. White (1978) (1982); Morford (1985); Saller (1983).
15 Brunt (1965).
16 Recommendations ( commendationes ), the standard vehicle of patronal
mediation, are discussed by Cotton (1981).
17 On the size of Cicero’s and Pliny’s inheritances, Shatzman (1975), 409ff., and
Duncan-Jones (1982), 25ff.
18 A parallel in Livy 9.46.13.
19 J.P. Waltzing (1895–1900); de Robertis (1955); Ausbuettel (1982); Hopkins
(1983c), 211–17.
20 CIL XIV 2112 = ILS 7212, translated in Lewis and Reinhold (1955),
273–5.
21 Clemente (1972)
22 AE 1966, 277.
23 Nippel (1984).
24 Jones (1940), 211–13; Millar (1981), 71; MacMullen (1966), app. B; Shaw
(1984b).
Notes to Chapter 11
1 Books on Roman religion especially to be recommended include Beaujeu
(1955), Liebeschuetz (1979) and Price (1984). See also Latte (1960), Bayet
(1969), Le Gall (1975), MacMullen (1981), Wardman (1982).
We are grateful to Graeme Clarke, Richard Gordon and Simon Price for
fruitful discussion of matters raised in this chapter.
2 See North (1976), who raises and resolves the problem for the period of the
Republic.
3 Price (1984), chs. 2–3.
4 Smadja (1978) and (n.d.); in general, Fishwick (1978).
5 See ILS 5163 ( AD 177, Gaul), for later recognition of the cost of the offi ce.
6 Fishwick (1978), 1219ff. For the Iberian peninsula, see Etienne (1958)
7 Fears (1981); Février (1976); Smadja (1985); Beaujeu (1955), 69ff.
8 Henig (1984), 84; Fears (1977), 225ff.; CIL VIII 6353; Beaujeu (1955), 76ff.,
200ff.
9 Debord (1982); Whitehorne (1980); Beaujeu (1955), 209ff., 297ff.
10 See Février (1976); Henig (1984); Clavel-Lévêque (1972), cf. Letta (1984);
Lambrino (1965); Etienne (1973); Etienne et al. (1976).