Confucian Statecraft and Korean Institutions. Yu Hyongwon and the Late Choson Dynasty - James B. Palais

NOTES TO CHAPTER 8 1079

60. Ibid. I:I2b-I3a.


61. Ibid. I:I9a-b.


62. Ibid. I:I8b-19a.


63. Ibid. 1 :58a.
    64. Ibid. I :57a-58a.
    65. Ibid. 1 :22b.
    66. Ibid. 1 :22a.
    67. Ibid. I :23b.
    68. Kang Chinch'ol. "Han'guksa lii sidae kubun e taehan ilsiron" lAn attempt at the
    periodization of Korean history), Chindan /zakpo 29-30 (December 1966): 175-98.


64. PGSR I :3b.


65. Ibid. T :3b, 24a-b.


66. Ibid. I :24a.


67. Ibid. 1 :3a-b.


68. Ibid. I :3b.


69. Ibid.


70. Taehusa might indicate officials of middle and lower rank, judging from the use
    of terms taehu and sa in the table of offices in the Chou-Ii, whereas sadaehll usually indi-
    cates scholars (sa) plus officials (taebu), i.e., scholar-officials.


71. PGSR 1 :6b-7a.
    77· Ibid. I:7a.


72. Edward Willett Wagner noted that the term sol ("caring for") in the 1663 house-
    hold register for the northern part of Seoul indicated "children or others living in the
    household." Presumably this did not indicate slaves. which were listed separately.
    "Social Stratification in Seventeenth Century Korea." Occasional Papers on Korea, no.
    I (April 1974), p. 41. The compound so/chong is not listed either in Morohashi Tetsuji,
    ed., Daikanwajiten [The great Sino-Japanese DictionaryJ. 12 vols. (Tokyo: Taishu-kan
    shoten, 1955-59). orYi Kawan, Kwon Odon, and 1m Ch'angsun. cds., Tonga Hanhan-
    daesajon [The Great East Asia Sino-Korean Dictionary 1 (Seoul: Tong'a ch'ulp'ansa, 1982).


73. PGSR 1 :36b; see also I :35b.


74. Ibid. T :7a.


75. Ibid.


76. Ibid. I :7b.


77. Ibid.


78. Ibid.


79. Ibid.


80. This was a feature of the late Koryo-carly Choson kwajiJn system.


81. PGSR I:7a-b.


82. Ibid. I :7b.


83. Ibid.


84. Probably the land taxes were [0 be paid by the cultivators, who Yu might have
    thought would be retainers or slaves of the royal family rather than common peasants.


85. PGSR 1:8b.