Confucian Statecraft and Korean Institutions. Yu Hyongwon and the Late Choson Dynasty - James B. Palais
I 134 NOTES TO CHAPTER 2 I
- Hyojong sillok 19:5a-6a, Hyojong 8.7.imja, cited in Han Yongguk, "Hoso," part
2, p. 129: Han. "Honam," part I, pp. 34-35; Kim Okkun. Choscin hugi, p. 199. Ching
Young Choe called this Kim Yuk's "deathbed memorial," "Kim Yuk," p. 32.
- Hyojong sillok 19:52a-b. Hyojong 8.1 1 .pyong'o; Han Yongguk, "Honam," part I,
pp. 35-38; Kim Okkun. ClWSrJll hugi, pp. 199-200; Ching Young Choe, "Kim Yuk," p.
33; MHBG 152 : 1 3b-qa.
- Han Yongguk, "Hos6," part 2, p. 10 n. 1 2 I; Ching Young Choe, "Kim Yuk," p. 33;
Hycijong sillok 20:31a, Hyojong 9.7.ch6ngmi.
- Edward W. Wagner, The Literati Purges, Political Conflict in Early Yi Korea (Cam-
bridge: East Asian Research Center and Harvard University Press, 1974), pp. 104-8;
Hyojol1g sillok 20:36a-b, Hyojong 9.9.kihaek; Ching Young Choe, "Kim Yuk," p. 33.
For two other memorials by Kim Yuk presented in 1658 that have not been dicussed
elsewhere in secondary studies, see MHBG [52: 15a-16b. The first objected to the state-
ment of a previous governor of Cholla that the people were opposed to the law, espe-
cially when the secret censor for the province had interrogated people in the streets and
villages and found that they would have welcomed the (({edong surtax even if had been
as high as fifteen to twenty m({1 (per kyc'il). He also said it was the governor's obligation
to tell the people that the thirteen mallkyiil rate was not etched in stone and could be
reduced.
5 r. Hyojong suggested the thirteen mallkycil rate earlier in the year, in the second lunar
month. Han Y6ngguk, "Honam," part 1, pp. 39-40; Kim Okkiin, Choson hugi, pp.
200-201; MHBG 152:14a-b. Three other districts were added to the coastal, rice-pay-
ing region later on, or thirty of the fifty-three districts in aIL MHBG 152:14a-b.
- See Minister of Taxation H6 Ch6k's remarks about the higher cost of cotton in
Ch'ungch'ong, in Han Y6ngguk, "Honam," part r, p. 43.
- Of the two versions in the Hycinjong sillok and Revised HWlnjong sWok the for-
mer is obviously garbled and the latter far more reliable, and Han Y6ngguk has relied on
it in his article. HWlnjol1g si/lok 3:6a-b, Hyonjong 1.6.kihaek, and HY(lnjong k({esu siZ-
10k, 3:49a-b. same date. Han Y6ngguk, "Honam," part 1, p. 42; Kim Okklm, Choslln hugi,
pp.201-3·
- Han Yongguk, "Honam:' part 1, p. 42; Kim Okkun, ChosiJn hugi. p. 203.
- Hyonjong kaesu siZlok 3:49a, Hyonjong 1 .6.kihaek; Han Y6ngguk, "Honam," part
I. p. 43; Kim Okkiin, Choson hugi. p. 203.
- The regulations for the taedong system for that province were promulgated in 1663.
The law was suspended briefly again between r666 and 1667, but for all practical pur-
poses it had really begun in 1662. Han YOngguk, "Honam," part I, pp. 44-45; Kim Okkun,
ChosiJn hugi, p. 203.
- For the dimensions of the p'i!, sec Han Yongguk, "Hos6," part 2, p. 83·
- For this point see Han Y6ngguk, "Honam," part 2, pp. 55-61, et passim; part 3,
passim; part 4, pp. 91-99. In the first of these articles Han studied the operation of the
taedong system in Ch'ungeh'Cmg after 1651 based on the promulgation of the eighty-
two articles or the law (Hosif taedong samok), in "Hos6," part 2. pp. 77-132. Imple-
mentation or the articles for Cholla Province were published in ibid., pp. 67-100. Since
