I I 66 G LOS S A R Y
torate of Buddhist publications
kanryo kizoku (J.) '§ it .. ~ bureau-
cratic aristocracy
Kansu Province (Ch.) itmt
Kanyangnok W ' J§t
kap '0 1I;(jJ substitute cloth payment or
fee in lieu of labor service
Kapsa If! ± Armored Soldiers
Kapsan copper mine If! Jl.J in Ham-
gyong Province
Karye tI Chu Hsi'sFamilyRites
Khitan ~ft
ki $l psycho-physical energy
(pronunciation changes to -gi after a
vowel) (Ch., eh'i)
ki Ji1{ banner or platoon, of 3 squads
ki ~ cultivated
ki ehaemul a M~ private property
kibo '* cavalryman support taxpayer
kibyong ~ cavalryman
Kich'ong Ji1{ itt platoon leader
Kiho .r.m region of Kyonggi and
Ch'ungch'ong provinces
kiin ;It A rotating clerks from local
districts responsible for wood and fuel
supplies to capital bureaus
Kija (Ch., Ch'i-tzu) ~ -T Shang-Chou
culture hero portrayed by Koreans as
the sage transmitter of culture to Korea
Kljon tosol ~ IE II ~ The Land
System of Klja, with Illustrations and
Explanations
kiju ~.± lit. master of cultivation; the
term appears in yang 'an land registers,
and Kim Yongsop has interpreted it to
mean "landowner," but Pak Nouk
convincingly demonstrated that it only
meant "cultivator" with no indication
whether the cultivator possessed own-
ership rights or not
Ki1chu (p.n.) W 1M
Kimhae (p.n.) ~#iJ
kimyo sahywa a gp ± WO the purge of
Cho Kwangjo, 1519
kinae • p;j the ruler's bailiwick around
the capital
kioe • jl- the fiefs or feudal states
ruled by the lords outside the king's
domain
Kip' aegwan Ji1{ Ji4!. '§ Officer of the
Banner and Tally, Bannermen
Kiroso ~:15 J9T Agency for the Elderly
kisaeng ~1: female entertainers
kisasu ki riil ya ;It $= ~ , ;It J.I ~ tE.
the principle is the same despite the
variety of things
kison 'gun _~ 1J marines or mari-
time soldiers
Kobu (region) it.$
kogang ~ tiff written classics exami-
nation
kogong ,iiI hired labor, or agricul-
tural wage workers, mosiim
Koguryo dynasty ~ 1ij.
kOja Jill -T warehouse clerks
kOjin §. main garrison
kok m 10 mal in Yu Hyongwon's units
of volume
kolp 'um 'It rflt bone rank
Komnyul ~ ~ Legal Expert
kong ;!t: sharing in common
kong -0 fair
kong -0 petty feudal rulers
kong 'an :j{ ~ tribute ledgers
kongbOp :j{#i; law of 1444 that graded
land tax revenues by land fertility and
weather conditions
Kongbu sanjong-dogam :j{.IIIil:ll'f JE~
m General Directorate for Determin-
ing Taxes
kongeh 'on -0 M official slaves
konggo ehabyok I'* *IE ~ petty
clerks working in official warehouses
konggong-ji-ron -0;!t: Z iJ&U open and
public opinion
konghaejon -0/M ffi office expense
land