Index 293
120, 122, 137–139, 144, 148, 169,
174, 178, 181–185, 191, 198, 216
Knowledge base, 9
Knowledge economy, 99
Kolman, Ernest, 40–44, 216
Kolmogorov, Andrei, 34, 41, 44, 46, 216
Komchamstvo, 114
Komp’yuter, 38
Komsomol Spotlight, 107
Kornai, János, 72–73
Kosygin, Aleksei, 65, 67, 114, 140, 153,
161–166, 216
Kovalev, N. I., 12, 81, 101–103, 105,
178, 180
Kramnik, Vladimir, 176
Krilov, N., 42
Krinitskiy, Nikolai, 177
Kronrod, Alexander, 178
Kukharchuk, A. G., 119
Kuntsevo system, 154
Kurchatov, Igor, 34
Laboratory of Economical Mathematical
Methods, 137
Labor Party, British, 199
Lacan, Jacques, 26
Laing, R. D., 27
Landau, Lev, 34
Lange, Oskar, 69
Languages, programming, 121
Large electronic computer (BESM), 126
Lazarsfeld, Paul, 19
Lebedev, Sergei, 115, 126–129
Legislature, 213–214
Lenin, Vladimir, 28, 51, 59, 213
Leontief, Wassily, 69
Letichevsky, Aleksandr A., 118–119
Lettvin, Jerome, 27, 96
Lé vi-Strauss, Claude, 26
Liberal economists, 66, 70–71, 103, 161
Liberman, Evsei G., 65, 70, 161, 185
Libermanism, 66–67
Liberman-Kosygin reforms, 66–67, 103,
150, 165
Licklider, J. C. R., 19, 27, 91, 97
Liebniz, Gottlob, 67
Linear modeling, 68–69, 205
Linear programming, 68
Llull, Ramon, 42
“A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Imma-
nent in Nervous Activity,” 18
Losev, V., 119
L’viv System, 154
Lyapunov, Aleksei, 34–36, 40, 43–44,
46, 82, 85, 89, 169, 183, 216
Lysenko, Trofim, 32, 40MacKay, Donald, 27
Macropiping, 118
Macy Conferences on Cybernetics,
18–19
“The Main Features of Cybernetics,”
35–39
Malinovksy, Boris, 117, 154, 166–167
“Man-Computer Symbiosis,” 91
Mandelbrot, Benoit, 25, 28
Mandelbrot, Szolem, 25, 28
Mansfield amendments, 93
Market economy, 22
“Mark III, a Calculator,” 30
Markov, Andrei, Jr., 34, 42, 46
Marx, Karl, 58, 65, 74, 199, 204
Marxism-Leninism, 33, 139, 194–195
Mar’yanovich, T. P., 118
Materialism, 39–40
“A Mathematical Theory of Communi-
cation,” 98
Matiukhin, Nikolai, 84–85, 91
“The Matter of the Whole Country,”
167
Maturana, Humberto, 27, 96
McCarthy, John, 178
McCulloch, Warren, 18–19, 22–23, 27,
54, 95–96, 100, 119–120, 193, 202
Mead, Margaret, 19