Slave Soldiers and Islam_ The Genesis of a Military System - Daniel Pipes

Index

ThaClibi,ath-,207-08

Thbit,

N.,94n87

Thaqif,

166

Tiberius, 162

Tibet, 177

Toledo(Spain),

130,192rd32

T611ner,Helmut, 160

Ton-Dyon(West

Africa),38, 52

ToussaintL’Ouverture,24nl

Training:

ofmilitary

slaves,9,91-92,

148-49,

199,200-01,202

Transoxiana,71n36,115,

128,142,

146,

180

Transoxianians,

207

Treaties,142-43

Tribes,

78

Tribute.See

Tax/tribute

Tufayl

b.an-NuCmn,a-,

112

Tughuz

Ghuzzconfederation,146,

147

.Tffl6n

(slave),147;sourceson,

212-13

Tuluniddynasty,

147

Tunisia,xxi,

173

Tfrnshh,

21

Turco-Egyptians,

51-52

Turkmans, 199

Turks,20-21,

26,36,190;

ghulms

fighting,

128-29;

in

Military

Reg-

ister,

150;ascauseofmilitary

slavery,

55;asmilitaryslaves,xxii,

47,49,51,144,145,146,

150-59,

196,199,

205-10;

preferred

assol-

diers,

183;

submerged

theiriden-

titiesinIslam, 96

Turtusha, 130

CUbayd

b.Ziytdb.Abihi, 121

Uh.ud,

Battleof,33,109-10,111,

112, 165

eUjayf

b.Anbasa, 207

cU/anu’,

70

cUmar (caliph),113, 159

cUmarII(caliph),124,

128, 142

Umayyadarmy,

174

245

Umayyaddynasty,

26,119,120,168,

173;Arabiansoldiersfeudedwith,

169;declineof,129-31,160-61;

andloyaltyofunfreepersons,

185-86;militaryorganization,

167-74;and

military

slavery,

46-47,194;nopurchasesofslaves

by,

144;suppressedslave

revolt,

189;unfreefought

astheirallies

against

Muslims,120-22,123-24,

129,130-31

Umayyaddynasty,Spanish,66,

187;

useof

military

slaves

by,

47,55,

192-93

Umma,64,109,167;theideal,64-65;

politicalimportance

of,68-69;the

reality,65-69;splitin,

179-80,

181;universalityof,

64-65

Unfree,the:definitionof,107-09;

fighting,

109-39;nationals,

188-90;

importance

of,176-77;

loyaltyof,185-86, 188-90;

from

marginalareas,182-83;

in

separate

corps,

190-92;sourcesof,forsol-

diers,144,148;usedbySpanish

Umayyads,192-93

Uniforms,

150

UnitedStates:

presence

inIran,73;

slave

system

in, 17

Uqba

b.Nat3e, 142

Urmiya

(place), 134

Ustma

b.

Zaydb..Hritha,

113

U.S.CivilWar.SeeAmericanCivil

War

Usdal-Ghba

(book),

110, 111

Usrushana

(place),

146

cUthman

(caliph),

66,114,116, 121,

142;deathof,185;

slavesof, 141

eUy2n

wa’l-H,

ad’iq,

al-, 208

Vandals, 11

Venezuela, 31

WaI0I 3

(mawla),

191

Wa00fi.ya,

191