was related to me by a Selangor Malay:—
“There  was once    a   Selangor    man named   Haji    Batu,   or  the Petrified   Pilgrim,    who
got this    name    from    the fact    that    the first   joints  of  all the fingers of  one hand    had
been    turned  into    stone.  This    happened    in  the following   manner. In  the old days
when    men went    voyaging    in  sailing vessels,    he  determined  to  visit   Mecca,  and
accordingly set sail.   After   sailing for about   two months  they    drifted out of  their
course  for some    ten or  fifteen days,   and then    came    to  a   part    of  the sea where
there   were    floating    trunks  of  trees,  together    with    rice-straw  (batang padi)   and all
manner  of  flotsam.    Yet again   they    drifted for seven   days,   and upon    the seventh
night   Haji    Batu    dreamed a   dream.  In  this    dream   one who wore    the pilgrim’s   garb
appeared    to  him,    and warned  him to  carry   on  his person  a   hammer  and seven
nails,  and when    he  came    to  a   tree    which   would   be  the Pauh    Janggi  he  was to
drive   the first   of  the nails   into    its stem    and cling   thereto.    Next    day the ship
reached the great   whirlpool   which   is  called  the Navel   of  the Seas,^14    and while
the ship    was being   sucked  into    the eddy    close   to  the tree    and engulfed,   Haji    Batu
managed to  drive   the first   nail    home,   and clung   to  it  as  the ship    went    down.   After
a   brief   interval    he  endeavoured to  drive   in  the second  nail,   somewhat    higher  up
the stem    than    the first   (why    Haji    Batu    could   not climb   without the aid of  nails
history does    not relate),    and drawing himself up  by  it, drove   in  the third.  Thus
progressing,    by  the time    he  had driven  in  all the seven   nails   he  had reached the
top of  the tree,   when    he  discovered  among   the branches    a   nest    of  young   rocs.
Here    he  rested, and having  again   been    advised in  a   dream,  he  waited. On  the
following   day,    when    the parent  roc had returned    and was engaged in  feeding its
young   with    an  elephant    which   it  had brought for the purpose,    he  bound   himself
to  its feathers    with    his girdle, and was carried in  this    manner  many    hundreds    of
miles   to  the westward,   where,  upon    the roc’s   nearing the ground, he  let himself
go, and thus    dropping    to  the earth,  fell    into    a   swoon.  On  recovering
consciousness   he  walked  on  till    he  came    to  a   house,  where   he  asked   for and
obtained    some    refreshment.    On  his departure   he  was advised to  go  westward,
and so  proceeded   for a   long    distance    until   he  arrived at  a   beautifully clear   pool    in
an  open    plain,  around  which   were    to  be  seen    many    stone   figures of  human
beings. The appearance  of  these   stone   figures rendering   him suspicious, he
refrained   from    drinking    the water,  and dipped  into    it  merely  the tips    of  his
fingers,    which   became  immediately petrified.  Proceeding  he  met a   vast    number
of  wild    animals—pigs,   deer,   and elephants—which were    fleeing from    the pursuit
of  a   beast   of  no  great   size    indeed, but with    fiery   red fur.    He  therefore   prudently
