Cracking the SAT Physics Subject Test

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
What Produces What?
Only concave mirrors can
produce real images
(if s 0 ≻ f). Convex mirrors
and plane mirrors can only
produce virtual images.


  1. Show why convex mirrors can only form virtual images.


Here’s How to Crack It


Because f is negative and so is positive, the mirror equation


immediately tells us that si cannot be positive (if it were, the left-hand side would


be the sum of two positive numbers, while the right-hand side would be negative).
Since si must be negative, the image must be virtual.


Questions 21-23

An object placed 60 cm in front of a spherical mirror forms a real
image at a distance of 30 cm from the mirror.


  1. Is the mirror concave or convex?

  2. What’s the mirror’s focal length?

  3. Is the image taller or shorter than the object?


Here’s How to Crack It



  1. The fact that the image is real tells us that the mirror cannot be convex,

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