6th Grade Math Textbook, Progress

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

Divide Fractions by Fractions


8-6


Eduardo discovered a short way to divide fractions by examining
some division sentences and the related multiplication sentences.

Division Sentence Multiplication Sentence
2
^45  110  8 ^45 ^110 ^81  8
1
reciprocals

2
^35  110  6 ^35 ^110 ^61  6
1
1
 190  110  9  190 ^110 ^91  9
1

Eduardo concluded that dividing by a fractiongives the
same result as multiplying by its reciprocal.

To divide a fraction by a fraction:
Multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor.

Simplify using the GCF, where possible.
Then multiply the numerators and the
denominators.

Rename the product as a whole or mixed
number when needed.

Study these examples.

 270 ^15  270 ^51  ^1114 ^1112 ^1114 ^1121 
1 1 6
 270 ^15  270 ^51 ^74  1 ^34  ^11 ^14 ^1112 ^1114 ^1121 
4 7 1
^1114 ^1112 ^67 

reciprocals

^34  116 ^34 ^116 
4
^34  116 ^34 ^116 
3
1




4
 1
1

^3
4

1

1
6
^1
1

(^2)  12
Reciprocal of 
1
5 
is 5, or 
5
1 .
4
5
1
10
whole number
mixed
number
fraction
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