The Civil Rights Movement Revised Edition

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
Jackson, Mahalia 89, 91–2, 121
Jackson, Viola 117
jail no bail strategy 57, 79
Jefferson, Thomas 3– 4
Jim Crow laws 10, 11, 15, 18, 21, 136
see alsodesegregation
Johns, Barbara 23, 44
Johns, Ralph 54
Johnson, Bernice 79
Johnson, Jim 33
Johnson, Judge Frank 50, 118, 120 –1
Johnson, Lyndon 26, 52, 93–5
Civil Rights Act (1964) 94 –5, 110
Civil Rights Act (1968) 133
and Freedom Summer 108, 110
Great Society reforms 95, 110, 128, 135
and the Kerner Commission 128 –9
and King’s critique of American society 132–3
and the MFDP 111
and the Report of the National Advisory
Commission on Civil Disorders 154 –5
and the Selma to Montgomery March 119–20
Voting Rights Act (1965) 122–3
war on poverty 95, 134
Johnson, Paul 76 –7
Jordan, Jim 107
Journey of Reconciliation 64
juries, and the Civil Rights Act (1957) 52–3

Karam, Jimmy 34, 36
Karenga, Maulana 131
Katzenbach, Nicholas 118
Kennedy, John F. 53, 83, 84, 85– 6, 137
assassination 93
and the Battle of Ole Miss 72–3, 74, 76, 77
civil rights bill 86, 88, 93
and the Freedom Ride 64, 66 –7, 68, 69, 70
and the March on Washington 88 – 9, 92
and Martin Luther King 62, 82
and Project Confrontation 83
radio and television report to the American people
on civil rights (1963) 146 –7
Kennedy, Robert 84
and the Battle of Ole Miss 74 –5
and the Freedom Ride 64, 65, 66 –7, 68, 69, 70
telephone calls 144
and Martin Luther King 62, 88
and the Selma campaign 114

Hansberry, Lorraine 84
Hare, Judge James 113
Harris, Clarence ‘Curly’ 54
Harris, Rutha 79
Hastie, William 22
Hayden, Casey 106
Hays, Brooks 40
Head Start 95
Hederman, Thomas and Robert 101
Henry, Aaron 100, 105, 110
Henry, Barbara 30
Herblock, ‘Tsk Tsk – Somebody Should Do
Something About That’ 142
hereditary enslavement 3
Heschel, Rabbi Abraham 120
Heston, Charlton 90
Highlander Folk School 45, 59– 60
Hofstadter, Richard 120
Hollings, Ernest 76
Holmes, Hamilton 71
Hood, James 84, 85
Hoover, Herbert 16, 17
Hoover, J. Edgar 64, 66, 88, 93, 95, 103, 110,
122
and the Black Panthers 132
Hopper, Dennis 90
Horne, Lena 84, 90
Houston, Charles 22
Huckaby, Elizabeth 38
Hugo, Victor 94
Hume, David 2
Humphrey, Hubert 94, 110, 111
Hunter, Charlayne 71
Hurst, E.H. 102

Ickles, Harold 106
Iggers, Georg 32
immigration policy 136
income
improvement in black incomes 136
inequalities 87, 128
Industrial Revolution 3
‘Ink for Jack’ campaign 70
inner cities 137
Islam, Black Muslims 80, 115 –16

Jackson, Jesse 61, 124, 129, 133
Jackson, Jimmie Lee 117, 119, 120

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