The Civil Rights Movement Revised Edition

Jackson, Mahalia 89, 91–2, 121

Jackson, Viola 117

jail no bail strategy 57, 79

Jefferson, Thomas 3– 4

Jim Crow laws 10, 11, 15, 18, 21, 136

see alsodesegregation

Johns, Barbara 23, 44

Johns, Ralph 54

Johnson, Bernice 79

Johnson, Jim 33

Johnson, Judge Frank 50, 118, 120 –1

Johnson, Lyndon 26, 52, 93–5

Civil Rights Act (1964) 94 –5, 110

Civil Rights Act (1968) 133

and Freedom Summer 108, 110

Great Society reforms 95, 110, 128, 135

and the Kerner Commission 128 –9

and King’s critique of American society 132–3

and the MFDP 111

and the Report of the National Advisory

Commission on Civil Disorders 154 –5

and the Selma to Montgomery March 119–20

Voting Rights Act (1965) 122–3

war on poverty 95, 134

Johnson, Paul 76 –7

Jordan, Jim 107

Journey of Reconciliation 64

juries, and the Civil Rights Act (1957) 52–3

Karam, Jimmy 34, 36

Karenga, Maulana 131

Katzenbach, Nicholas 118

Kennedy, John F. 53, 83, 84, 85– 6, 137

assassination 93

and the Battle of Ole Miss 72–3, 74, 76, 77

civil rights bill 86, 88, 93

and the Freedom Ride 64, 66 –7, 68, 69, 70

and the March on Washington 88 – 9, 92

and Martin Luther King 62, 82

and Project Confrontation 83

radio and television report to the American people

on civil rights (1963) 146 –7

Kennedy, Robert 84

and the Battle of Ole Miss 74 –5

and the Freedom Ride 64, 65, 66 –7, 68, 69, 70

telephone calls 144

and Martin Luther King 62, 88

and the Selma campaign 114

Hansberry, Lorraine 84

Hare, Judge James 113

Harris, Clarence ‘Curly’ 54

Harris, Rutha 79

Hastie, William 22

Hayden, Casey 106

Hays, Brooks 40

Head Start 95

Hederman, Thomas and Robert 101

Henry, Aaron 100, 105, 110

Henry, Barbara 30

Herblock, ‘Tsk Tsk – Somebody Should Do

Something About That’ 142

hereditary enslavement 3

Heschel, Rabbi Abraham 120

Heston, Charlton 90

Highlander Folk School 45, 59– 60

Hofstadter, Richard 120

Hollings, Ernest 76

Holmes, Hamilton 71

Hood, James 84, 85

Hoover, Herbert 16, 17

Hoover, J. Edgar 64, 66, 88, 93, 95, 103, 110,

122

and the Black Panthers 132

Hopper, Dennis 90

Horne, Lena 84, 90

Houston, Charles 22

Huckaby, Elizabeth 38

Hugo, Victor 94

Hume, David 2

Humphrey, Hubert 94, 110, 111

Hunter, Charlayne 71

Hurst, E.H. 102

Ickles, Harold 106

Iggers, Georg 32

immigration policy 136

income

improvement in black incomes 136

inequalities 87, 128

Industrial Revolution 3

‘Ink for Jack’ campaign 70

inner cities 137

Islam, Black Muslims 80, 115 –16

Jackson, Jesse 61, 124, 129, 133

Jackson, Jimmie Lee 117, 119, 120

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