Discovery of the Americas, 1492-1800

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Narváez, Pánifilo de 60, 81–85,
82 m, 83,93, 95, 97
native 186g
Native American(s) xiv, 182. See
alsospecific headings, e.g.:Zuni
Indians
advocate for 89–91
in Amazon Basin xvii
atrocities against 104
and Pedro Arias de Ávila 46
and Vasco Núñez de Balboa
45
and bison 88
brutality towards 39
and Álvar Núñez Cabeza de
Vaca xvi, 84,84–86, 89–91,
91
on California coast 120, 121
cannibals 6
and Fr ancisco Sánchez
Chamuscado 132–133
child-rearing of 86
and Christianity 10
civilizations in Mexico 57
and Christopher Columbus
xiv, 5, 5,6,6, 28,28–30, 37,
175
continuing armed resistance
of 80
and Francisco Coronado 116,
118–119, 118–119
culture areas of, 1492 20m
decimation of 32, 49
defender of 3
and disease 32, 35,61,152,
164
encomienda 34
and horses 177,177,178, 178
Isabella on treatment of 34
and Eusebio Kino 146
languages of 175
and Bartolomé de Las Casas 3
and Lewis and Clark Expedi-
tion 174
major societies of the Ameri-
cas, ca. 1500 21m
Malinche 55, 56
and missions 152
mistreatment of 118–119
and Luis de Moscoso 101–103
news of treatment of 33

and Francisco Orellana 77

and Juan Pérez 158

protection of baptized 146

Pueblo Rebellion 140, 141

requerimiento 94

rights of 79

and slavery 49, 50,52, 179,

180

and Hernando de Soto 93,

95–101, 100, 105

and Spanish missions 152

and George Vancouver 167

and Vikings 10

naturalist 186g

nautical 186g

navigation 12, 17, 18, 18–19,48,

123,144, 172. See alsolatitude;

longitude

navigators 23, 186 g

Netherlands 40

New Albion 127, 160

New Castile 66–67

Newfoundland 24

New Mexico 114–115,115, 117,

133–135, 140,154–156. See also

Santa Fe, New Mexico

New Spain 52, 103, 186g

Newton, Sir Isaac 171

New World 44

Christopher Columbus 24

disease in 35

dreams of 7, 8

in 1800 169–182

languages in 175

return of the horse to

177–178

and Amerigo Vespucci 43

views of 8–9

Nicaragua 37

Niña(ship) 7,17, 26, 29, 30, 40

Niza, Marcos de 89, 107,108, 110,

112

Noche Triste 60

nomenclature 171

Nootka Convention 163, 166, 167

Nootka Indians 157, 158

Nootka Island 160, 166

Nootka Sound 157

North America. See also specific

headings,e.g.:California

in 1800s 181m

expeditions along the north-

ern Pacific coast, 1774–1795

159 m

expeditions along the Pacific

coast, 1542–1603 122m

exploration of 49

introduction and spread of

the horse into, 1600–1775

176 m

languages in 175

major societies in 21m

Native American culture areas

in 20m

routes of expeditions in the

Southwest and California,

1769-1793 150m

Treaty of Tordesillas 40

and Amerigo Vespucci 41

Vikings in xiii–xiv, 10

North American Exploration

(Michael Golay) xvi

North Star 18

Northwest Passage 126, 126,161,

169

“Nova Albion.” SeeNew Albion

Nuestra Señora de los Dolores

147

nuggets 4

nursing of children 86

nuts 179

O

oceans 18, 19. See alsoAtlantic

Ocean; Pacific Ocean

Odonais, Jean Godin de 172

Ohkay Pueblo 133

Ojeda, Alfonso de 35, 39

Old Spanish Trail 156

Olid, Cristóbal de 61, 62

Olin, Jacqueline xv

Oñate, Juan de 133–139, 137m,

138–139

opossum 82–83

Oregon 121

Oregon Territory 165

Orellana, Francisco de xv, 76, 77,

78 m,79, 80, 170

Orient 37, 40

Orinoco River 42–43, 80

Ortega, José Francisco 149, 150

(^202) B Discovery of the Americas, 1492–1800
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