I36 Index
Science(continued)
colonial achievements in, 89
religion and, 523–524
Scientific management, 659
Scientific method, 514
Scopes trial, 651–652, 652f
Scots-Irish immigrants, 65, 73
Scott, Kody, 837
Scott, Lee, 457–458
Scott, Thomas A., 459
Scott, Tim, 842
Scott, Winfield, 308
SDI.SeeStrategic Defense
Initiative (SDI)
Sea Captains Carousing in Surinam
(Greenwood), 83f
Sea Nymph(ship), 188
Sea power, 587–588
Sears, 839
Secession, Hartford Convention
and, 204
Secession crisis, 365–367, 373
Second American Party System,
260, 262f
Second Continental Congress, 115
Second Great Awakening, 274–276
Second Life, 843f, 844
Second New Deal, 694–695, 695f
Second Treatise on Government
(Locke), 100
Sectionalism
banking, 210–211
Jackson and, 252
key issues of, 210f
land policy, 211
meaning of, 219–220
under Monroe, 209–212
slavery, 211–212
Tariff of Abominations, 216, 216m
Security Council, U.N., 732
Sedition Act, 165, 175, 176, 177,
623, 623f
Segregation
in armed services, 718
challenges to, 756–758
Plessy v. Fergusondecision and,
537–538
school, 756–757, 774–775
in South, 539, 578–579
Self-determination, 628–629, 631
Self-preservation, doctrine of, 673
Sellers, Charles, 237
Seminole Indians, 206, 256, 257f
Semmes, Raphael, 381
Senate, U.S., 148, 149
in late nineteenth century, 530
rejection of League of Nations by,
632–634
Senators, election of, by popular
vote, 543
Seneca Falls Convention, 284
Sensationalism, 525
Separate but equal principle,
537–538, 756
Separation of church and state, 131
Separation of powers, 153
Separatists, 35, 36
September 11, 2001, 584, 764, 849,
857–858, 858f
Serbia, 854
Serrano, Pedro, 55
Servants
vs. help, 248
in late-nineteenth century, 487
Service, Grace, 602f
Service, John S., 748
Service sector, 840–841
Settlement houses, 506–507, 515,
556–557
Seven Pines, Battle of, 381
Seven Sisters, 513
Seven Years’ War, 93
Sewage systems, 500
Seward, William H., 314, 364–365,
372, 404, 586
Sex, love and, 643
Sexuality
in 1920s, 643
double standard and, 646
Sexual predators, online, 844
Seymour, Horatio, 411
Shah of Iran, 803
Shakers, 276–277, 278
Shakespeare, William, 34
Shamans, 24
Shanghai, Japanese attack on, 673
Shantytowns, 679f
Sharecropping, 420–421, 421,
550 m, 701f
Share Our Wealth movement, 693
Shaw, Robert Gould, 386f, 397f
Shawnee Indians, 196–197
Shays, Daniel, 144–145, 150
Shays’s rebellion, 144–145,
145 f, 150m
Sheep, 12, 27, 71
Sheldon, Charles M., 506
Sheridan, Philip, 438
Sherman, Roger, 117, 147
Sherman, William Tecumseh, 391,
392, 393f, 395, 438
Sherman Antitrust Act, 476–477,
477 f, 481, 556, 569, 574, 676
Sherman Silver Purchase Act, 545
Sherman’s march, 393f
Shiite Muslims, 370, 865Shiloh, battle of, 379–380, 393f
Shipbuilding, 84–85, 335–337
Napoleonic wars and, 186
during World War I, 620–621
Shipping industry, 159
A Shopkeeper’s Millennium
(Johnson), 226
Shopping malls, 839–840
Short, Walter C., 714
Sierra Leone, 132, 234
Silent films, 647–649
Silicon Valley, 809
Silver, 22
coinage of, 543–545, 546
from New World, 25, 27, 83
Silver mines, 481
Simmons, William J., 653–654
Simpson, Jerry, 543
Sinclair, Harry F., 667, 670
Sinclair, Upton, 572, 655
Single tax, 473
Sioux Indians, 437–438, 440, 442–443
Sirica, John J., 790
Sister Carrie(Dreiser), 521
Sit-down strikes, 697
Sitting Bull, 442
Sixteenth Amendment, 578f
Skilled workers, 487–488, 641
Skylab, 807
Skyline, 502
Skyscrapers, 501–502
Slater, Samuel, 222–223f, 224–225
Slater Fund, 538
Slater’s Mill, 228f
Slave masters, 330
Slavery
abolishment of, in north, 132
abolitionism and, 281–283
annexation of Texas and, 298–300
in California, 312
in Carolinas, 63
in Chesapeake colonies, 58, 60, 62
Clay on, 214
Compromise of 1850 and,
312–315, 346
cotton and, 217, 232–234, 232f,
233 f, 323m
criticism of, 131–132
in Cuba, 591
Dred Scottdecision and, 358–359
economics of, 322–324
Emancipation Proclamation and,
383–384, 385
Fugitive Slave Act, 315, 346–347
Indians and, 24, 55
in Middle colonies, 72
Missouri Compromise and,
214–215, 215m, 218