Sources
Maps
1.4 Tours, c.600. Copyright © Henri Galinié.
3.1 The Byzantine and Bulgarian Empires, c.920. Mark Whittow, “Imperial
Territory and the Themes, c.917,” The Making of Orthodox Byzantium, 600–
1025 (University of California Press, 1996), p. 166. Reproduced with
permission of Palgrave Macmillan.
4.1 Constantinople, c.1100. Adapted from Linda Safran, editor, Heaven on
Earth: Art and the Church in Byzantium, Maps 1.7 and 1.9, pp. 21 and 23,
Copyright © 1998 by The Pennsylvania State University Press. Reprinted by
permission of The Pennsylvania State University Press.
5.1 The Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk World, c.1090. Christophe Picard,
“Byzantium and the Islamic World, c.1090,” Le monde musulman du XIe du
XVe au siècle (SEDES, 2000). Copyright © Armand Colin, 2000.
Reproduced by permission.
6.6 German Settlement in the Baltic Sea Region, Twelfth to Fourteenth
Centuries. From Atlas of Medieval Europe (Routledge, 2007). Reproduced
by permission of Robert Bartlett.
7.7 The Village of Toury, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Reproduced by
permission of Samuel Leturcq.
7.8 The Lands of Toury, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Reproduced by
permission of Samuel Leturcq.
8.4 The Duchy of Burgundy, 1363–1477. From Atlas of Medieval
Europe (Routledge, 2007). Reproduced by permission of Michael C.E. Jones.
Plates
1.1 Mars and Venus, Pompeii (1st cent.). Fresco from House of Mars and Venus,
Pompeii. 1st C. BCE–79 CE. Image source: Fotografica Foglia. Museo
Archeologico Nazionale, Naples, Italy. Reprinted by permission of Scala / Art
Resource, NY.
1.2 Landscape, Pompeii (1st cent.). The stray ram. Pompeiian fresco. Museo
Archeologico Nazionale, Naples, Italy. Reprinted by permission of Scala / Art
