A Short History of the Middle Ages Fourth Edition

Bologna, 178 –79, 210 , 284 , 300 , 301 –2
University of, 219 –20, 229
Bonaventure, Saint (c.1217–1274), 265 –66
Boniface, Saint (672/675–754), 66 , 74 , 97
Boniface VIII, pope (1294–1303), 255 , 258 –59
Clericis laicos, 259
Unam sanctam, 259
Boniface IX, pope (1389–1404), 302
Book of Margery Kempe, 302 –3, 320
Book of the Conquests and Deeds of Alexander the Great (Wauquelin), 317
Books of Hours, 264 –65, 270
definition of, 330
Hours of Jeanne d’Evreux, 264 , 264
Boris-Michael, khan of Bulgaria (r.852–889), 82 –83, 139
Boscoreale (Pompeii)
fresco at (1st cent. BCE), 11 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 56
Bourges, 134
Pragmatic Sanction of (1438), 304
Bouvines, battle of (1214), 205
Brethren of the Common Life, 322
Bretislav I, Bohemian prince (d.1055), 145 , 148
Britain/British Isles, 8 , 15 –16, 24 , 58 , 64 –72, 106 , 109 , 137 –38, 203. See also England; Ireland; Scotland;
Wales
Venus and Two Nymphs (from Britain) (2nd or early 3rd cent.), 15 , 16 , 16
Brothers of the Sword, 235
Bruges, 160
Brunelleschi, Filippo (1377–1446), 307 , 311
Florence Cathedral Dome, 310 , 311
Bruno, archbishop of Cologne, 141
Bruno, bishop of Cologne (d.1101), 184
Bruno of Toul. See Leo IX, pope
Buddhism, 241
Bukhari, al- (810–870), 92
Bulgaria, 82 , 119 , 145 , 257 , 287
Bulgarian Empire
Second, 201 , 257
Bulgarians, 80 , 119