Bulgars, 41 , 45 , 80 , 83 , 121 , 123 , 130
bull. See names of individual bulls
definition of, 330
Burchard, bishop of Worms. See also canon law/ canons
Decretum, 144
Burgundians, 24 –25, 292 , 295
Burgundofara, 63 –64
Burgundy, 61 , 64 , 186 , 292 , 295 , 296 , 314
dukes of, 289 , 295 , 316 , 320 ; genealogy, 291
tapestry from, 316 –17
burhs, 129 , 135
Buyids, 123 –24, 155
Byzantine Empire, 25 , 39 , 41 , 43 , 45 , 53 , 56 , 83 , 97 , 115 , 117 , 119 , 197 , 232 , 287 –88
Byzantium, 7 , 39 –50, 52 , 56 , 58 , 61 , 72 , 74 –75, 79 –85, 87 , 89 , 96 –97, 99 , 105 –6, 109 , 115 –123, 125 , 138 ,
148 , 155 , 157 –60, 166 , 171 , 197 , 200 –1, 208 , 211 , 278 , 287 , 314 , 324. See also Constantinople;
Istanbul
caballeros villanos, 253
Caesarius, bishop of Arles (r.502–542), 28
Caffa, 243 , 284
Cairo, 53 , 125 –26, 284
Calicut, 323
canon law/canons, 7 –8, 165 –66, 179 , 229 –30
Decretum (Burchard), 144
Decretum (Gratian), 169 –70
definition of, 330
canons (priests), 221
at Osma, 231
Canossa, 169
Canterbury, 65 , 137 , 204
Canterbury Tales (Chaucer), 286 –87
Canute. See Cnut
Cape of Good Hope, 323
Cape Verde Islands, 323 –24
Capetians, 145 , 148
genealogy, 177
Carobert, king of Hungary (r.1308–1342), 257