orders
chivalric, 296
military religious, 207
religious, 230 –31
of society, 131 –35, 252
Oresme, Nicole (c.1320–1382), 266
Orléans, battle of (1429), 292
Osma, 231
Ostrogoths, 23 –24, 34
Oswy, Northumbrian king, 65 –66
Othman, sultan (d.1324/1326), 287
Otto I, king and emp. (r.936–973), 130 , 140 –41
genealogy, 166
Otto II, king and emp., 140 , 144
Otto III, king and emp., 140 , 144 , 147
Enthroned (Aachen Gospels, c.996), 147
Gospel Book of, 146
Otto IV of Brunswick, emp., 205
Ottokar II, king of Bohemia (r.1253–1278), 258
Ottoman Empire, 287 –89
Ottoman Turks/Ottomans, 201 , 283 , 287 –89, 314 , 324
Ottonian Empire, 145
Ottonians, 127 , 140 –41, 144
genealogy, 140
Oxford, 254
University of, 220 , 303
pagans/paganism, 6 –8, 233 , 243 , 257
Palermo, 158 , 179
Palestine, 5 , 43 , 53
papacy, 28 , 72 –75, 97 , 109 , 135 , 164 –70, 172 , 175 –76, 204 , 208 –9, 211 –12, 233 , 253 , 259 , 261 , 297 , 301 ,
329
paper, 89 , 91 , 103 , 322
Paraskeve, Saint, 257
Paris, 60 , 64 , 145 , 174 , 176 , 178 –79, 219 , 221 , 247 , 255 , 270 , 276 , 284 , 292 , 299
estates assembly at (1302), 255
University of, 219 –20, 229 , 265 –66, 268