Writing Academic English 4th Edition

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

256 Part 111 I SentenceStructure



  1. VotersintheUnitedStates,whohavehadlittleexperiencewithstrong
    femaleleadersatthenationallevel,mayneverchoosea femalepresident.


toquit.(smoke/for 40 years)

4. _____, myfatherfoundit difficult



  1. Indiaand thePhilippines,whichhaveelectedwomenprimeministersinthe
    past,aremoreprogressiveinthisareathantheUnitedStates.


OR
Womenaroundtheworld,havingtraditionallybeenwithoutpoliticalpower,are
beginningtogaininfluenceinpoliticsandgovernment.

2.Ireland,whichhadneverchosena womanleaderinitsentirehistory,has
electedtwoconsecutivefemalepresidentsinrecentyears,(Putneverin
frontoftheparticiple.)

B. Fillintheblankswitha phrasecontaininga perfectformparticiple.Usethe
wordsinparenthesestomakethephrase,andaddcommas.


  1. Havingsavedformanyyears, theyoungcouplecould
    finallybuytheirfirsthome.(save/formanyyears)
    2.TheNewYorkYankeesbaseballteam _


____is thebestbaseballteamintheUnitedStates.(win/TheWorld

Seriesmoretimesthananyotherteam)


  1. Janice decidedtohideone
    ina pottedplantoutsideherfrontdoor.(forget!herhousekeyforthe
    thirdtimeina week)


A. Rewriteeachsentencebychangingtheadjectiveclausetoa participialphrase.
Sincealloftheclausesinthesesentencesarenonrestrictive,usecommas.For
practice,writeatleasttwoofthesentenceswiththeparticipialphraseatthe
beginningofthesentence,asinthesecondexampleinthechartonpage255.
Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyouasanexample.


  1. Womenaroundtheworld,whohavetraditionallybeenwithoutpolitical
    power,arebeginningtogaininfluenceinpoliticsandgovernment.
    Hovingtraditionallybeenwithoutpoliticalpower,Womenaroundtheworldare
    beginningtogaininfluenceinpoliticsandgovernment.


PRA.CTICE 3
PerfectForm
Participial
Phrases
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