Writing Academic English 4th Edition

self-, 313
symbolsfor,300-302
Ellipsis,useinquotations, 45
Essay,56-80
body,56-57,64-66, 115
concludingparagraph,56-57, 72
conclusion,56-57
introductory paragraph.SeeIntroductory
paragraphs
outlining,75-76, 115
partsof,56-58
patternsoforganization
argumentative,142-160
blockorganization,95-97,114-115,
122,143-145
causeandeffect,94-110
chainorganization,98-100
chronologicalorder,81-93
comparisonandcontrast,111-126
point-by-pointorganization,113-114,
122,143-145
process,81-93
process,81-93
reviewof, 77
transitionsignalsbetweenparagraphs, 69
Examples,assupport,12-13

Factsversusopinions,39--40

Fragments.SeeSentencefragments

Freewriting,268-269

Frequencyclauses,211,214-215,228, 293

Funnelintroduction, 60

Generalstatements,inparagraphs,59-60

Ideageneration,266-269

clustering, 269

freewriting,268-269

journalwriting, 266

listing,266-267

If/whetherclauses,201-202, 207

Indentedquotations,46, 286

Independentclauses,28, 163

incompoundsentences,165-171

insimplesentences, 164

Indirectquotations.SeeQuotations,indirect

Inserters,useofcommawith, 281

Introducers,commausedafter, 280

Introduction.SeeIntroductoryparagraphs

Introductoryparagraphs,56-57,59-63

argumentativeessay,147-148

attention-getting, 61

funnel, 60

generalstatementsin,59-60

Index

thesisstatementsin,59-60,63,65-68

It,sentencesbeginningwith,196-197

Journalwriting, 266

Keynouns

repetitionof,22,23, 57

substitutesfor, 23

Linkingexpressions, 69

Lists

colonsbefore,285-286

inideageneration,266-267

ofworkscited,42,308-309

Logicaldivisionofideasorganization, 34

essay,64-66

thesisstatementsfor,59-60,63,

65-68,84,147-148

transitionsignals,...68-69

paragraph,34, 36

topicsentencefor,4-10,16, 271

transitionsignals,25-32

Logicalorder

causeandeffect,94-11 0

chronological,34,81-93

coherenceand,34, 36

comparisonandcontrast,34,111-126

logicaldivisionofideas, 34

reviewof, 36

Manner,distance,andfrequencyclauses,

211,214-215,228,293

Nonrestrictiveparticipialphrases, 232

Nouns:;lauses,194-209

complexsentenceswith, 172

defined, 194

if/whetherclauses,201-202, 207

punctuationof, 195

questionclauses,204, 207

reviewof, 206

sentencesbeginningwithit,196-197

sequenceoftenses,48, 198

subjunctivenounclauses,199-200, 207

subordinatingwords, 295

thatclauses,195-197, 207

Nouns

repetitionofkey,22,23, 57

astransitionsignals, 29

Objectsofprepositions,relativepronouns

as,240-241

Objectsofsentences,relativepronounsas,

236