3 11
absent audiences, 69
absolute listening, 229
academic honesty, 35–39
academic journals, 85
accessories, 186–187
accidental plagiarists, 36–37
accommodation, 29–30, 269
action step, 246
actuate, 244
cognitive dissonance theory and, 244–246
Monroe’s Motivated Sequence and, 246–247
ad hominem, 227, 227t
ad populum, 227, 227t
affective effects, 62
Africa, 88
Nigerian, 6, 44, 193
organizational patterns in, 120
proverbs and, 107
problem solving in, 264
African American
analogies and, 222
composure and, 218
delivery and, 192
English (Black English, ebonics), 152,
157, 163
expressive cultures and, 6
inductive reasoning and, 223
listening schema, 48
age, 71–72, 77
ageist language, 158
agenda, 264
“Ain’t I a Woman?” (Truth), 284–285
alliteration, 156
alternation, 138–139
alternative organizational patterns,
described, 123,124
diagrammed, 146f-147ambiguous words, 150–151
analogy, 108–109, 199, 210, 219, 222–223,
227, 227t
ancient culture, 3
annotate, 91
announcements, 252
anticipatory speech anxiety, 16
antimetabole, 155
anxiety, 9
communication apprehension (CA), 15
culture and, 22
gender and, 22
manuscript delivery and, 183
performance, 15, 20-25
physiological, 20-22
process, 15, 20
psychological, 20, 22-25
public speaking (PSA), 15, 25
visual aids and, 171
Arabs
composure and, 218
delivery and, 191-192
archetypal symbols, 15
argument, 215, 238
culture, 29, 30f
Aristotle, 9, 215, 218, 222, 225, 230
arrangement, canon of, 17–18
articulation, 190
artifacts, 89
artistic proofs, 215, 230
Asian cultures
collectivist, 5
listening traditions and, 48–49
assertion, 263
assimilation, 29
attention-directing strategy, 47
attention step, 127, 246Index
index
Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.