Public Speaking

314 Index

culture

ancient, 3

argument, 29, 30f

co-cultures, 3

collectivist, 5, 38, 228, 235, 245, 254

composure and, 218

core resources and, 3–4, 4f

corporate, 253

credibility and, 77

defined, 2

delivery and, 191–192

expectations and, 5–7

expressive and nonexpressive, 6

individualistic, 5, 38, 254

language and, 150–152

listening barriers and, 44

listening styles and, 48–49

logos and, 227–228

oral, 4

organizational, 253

plagiarism and, 38

proverbs in African, 107

PSA and, 22

public speaking and, 2–7

topic and, 59–60

visual aids and, 171

cure, 243, 244

current events, 59, 130

cut-and-paste plagiarism, 36

cynical, 187

data, 238

DCT. See dual coding theory

deductive reasoning, 225–226, 225f

definitions, 108–109, 208–209

deliberate fraud, 36

delivery, 183

appropriate type of, 183–185, 186t

canon of, 19

culture and, 191–192

emotion, 189, 257

extemporaneous, 19, 185, 186t

eye contact, 189–190, 195

gestures, 188–189

impromptu, 19, 184–185, 186t

managing impressions, 187

mannerisms, 188–190

manuscript, 19, 183, 186t

memorized, 19, 183–184, 186t

overview, 182–183

pause, 193–194

personal appearance, 186–187

pronunciation, 190–191

thinking critically about, 194–195

variation, 192–193

videotaping, 195

vocal behaviors, 190–194

demagogue, 221

Democracy Project, 34

demographic analysis, 69, 71–72

demonstrated credibility, 77–78

demonstration, 202–203, 210f

denotative meaning, 150–151, 208

Describe-Respond-Evaluate. See D-R-E method

description, 203–204, 210f

design principles

color, 176, 178

fonts, 176, 177f, 178f

presentation aids and, 175–178, 177f, 178f

slides and, 175–176

Dewey, John, 264

diagrams, 168–169

dialects, 152

dialogical attitude, 33–34, 34f, 39, 228

dialogical listening

nonverbal feedback and, 50–51

verbal feedback and, 51–52

written feedback and, 52–53

dialogical principles in ethics, 33-34

Difficult Dialogues initiative, 34

digital object identifier (DOI), 93

digital oratory, 6, 216

direct methods, 73–74

disclaimers, 158

discourse consistency, 210

dismissive language, 159

disposition, canon of, 17–18

dissonance, 244

distance, 50–51

diversity, 29–30

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