Public Speaking

Index (^313)
Clinton, Hillary, 219
closed questions, 51, 73
clothing, 186
co-creation of meaning, 262
co-cultures, 3
code switching, 152
cognitive dissonance theory, 244–246
cognitive effects, 62
cognitive modification, 23
cognitive preferences, 145–146
collectivist cultures, 5, 38, 228, 235, 245, 254
color on visuals, 176, 178
“Come Watch Lacrosse” (Lucero), 278
commemorate, 62, 62t, 135
commemorative events, 258–259
sample speech, 281–282
comments, 52
common ground, 217
communication
ethical, 29
NCA credo of, 31–32
style, 6
transaction model of, 9–11, 10f
communication apprehension (CA), 14–15
communicative competence, 194
comparisons
analogies, 109
compelling, 108–111
visual, 109–110
composure, 178, 217, 218
concise language, 153
conclusion
anxiety and, 18
memorable ending, 134–135
overview, 132
review main ideas, 133
signal ending, 133
concrete words, 154–155
confident style, 194
connectives, 18, 121–122, 122t
connotative meaning, 151–152, 211, 258
Conrad, Charles, 3
content outline
alternation and indentation, 138–139
coordination and subordination, 139–140
creation of, 138–142
heading, 138
Keagle, Jordan’s, 272-275
Nordstrom, Lief’s, 140–142
Rine, Abby’s, 275-278
standard formatting, 138–140
conversational style, 194
convince, 241
about facts, 241–242
about policies, 243–244
about values, 242–243
Coolidge, Calvin, 43
coordination, 139–140
co-orientation, 217
core cultural resources, 3–4, 4f
beliefs, 116, 218
values, 218
corporate culture, 253
correlation, 236
cost, 243, 244
counterassertion, 263
counterinquiry, 263
Cowan, John, 263
creative works, 89
credibility, 76–78. See also ethos
authoritative source and, 106-107
equipment failure and, 178
speech introduction and, 131-132
criteria, 237, 265, 278
criteria-satisfaction pattern, 242–243, 254
critical listening, 49
critical thinking, 8–9
analogies and, 109
delivery and, 194–195
examples and, 105
facts and, 99
numerical data and, 101-102
quotations and, 108
research and, 83, 88-90
statistics and, 100–101
visual evidence and, 110-111
Cuddy, Amy, 24
cultural allusions, 44
cultural diversity, 2, 150
cultural schema, 48
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