Notes (^457)
- G. M. Hodis, N. R. Bardhan, and F. A. Hodis, “Patterns of
Change in Willingness to Communicate in Public Speak-
ing Contexts: A Latent Growth Modeling Analysis,”
Journal of Applied Communication Research 38, 3 (2010):
248–67. - Amber N. Finn, Chris R. Sawyer, and Paul Schrodt,
“Examining the Effects of Exposure Therapy on Public
Speaking State Anxiety.” Communication Education 58
(2009): 92–109. - MacIntyre and MacDonald, “Public-Speaking Anxiety”;
R. B. Rubin, A. M. Rubin, and F. F. Jordan, “Effects of
Instruction on Communication Apprehension and Com-
munication Competence,” Communication Education 46
(April 1997): 104–14. - Lisa M. Schroeder, “The Effects of Skills Training on Com-
munication Satisfaction and Communication Anxiety in
the Basic Speech Course,” Communication Research Reports
19 (2002): 380–88; Alain Morin, “History of Exposure to
Audiences as a Developmental Antecedent of Public Self-
Consciousness,” Current Research in Social Psychology 5
(March 2000): 33–46. - MacIntyre and MacDonald, “Public-Speaking Anxiety”;
Peter D. MacIntyre and K. A. Thivierge, “The Effects
of Audience Pleasantness, Audience Familiarity, and
Speaking Contexts on Public-Speaking Anxiety and Will-
ingness to Speak,” Communication Quarterly 43 (1995):
456–66; Peter D. MacIntyre, K. A. Thivierge, and J. Renee
MacDonald, “The Effects of Audience Interest, Respon-
siveness, and Evaluation on Public-Speaking Anxiety and
Related Variables,” Communication Research Reports 14
(1997): 157–68.
Chapter 3 Presenting Your First Speech - The late Waldo Braden, longtime professor of speech
communication at Louisiana State University, presented
a memorable speech at the 1982 Florida Speech Commu-
nication Association in which he emphasized that “the
audience writes the speech” to indicate the importance of
being an audience-centered speaker. - J. C. Pearson, J. T. Child, and D. H. Kahl, Jr., “Preparation
Meeting Opportunity: How Do College Students Pre-
pare for Public Speeches?” Communication Quarterly 54, 3
(August 2006): 351–66. - Clifford Stoll, as cited by Kevin A. Miller, “Capture: The
Essential Survival Skill for Leaders Buckling Under Infor-
mation Overload,” Leadership (Spring 1992): 85. - Don Hewitt, interview broadcast on 60 Minutes (January 24,
2010). - Greg Winter, “The Chips Are Down: Frito-Lay Cuts Costs
with Smaller Servings,” Austin American-Statesman (January
2, 2001): A6. - These statistics are from an Allstate Insurance advertise-
ment, The New York Times (February 17, 2010): A24. - We thank Barbara Patton of Texas State University for
sharing her speech outline with us. - Pearson, Child, and Kahl, “Preparation Meeting Opportu-
nity.” - Grace Hildenbrand, “Cinderella,” Texas State University
student speech, 2013.
Chapter 4 Speaking Freely and Ethically- Jason Pontin, “Free Speech in the Era of Its Technologi-
cal Amplification,” MIT Technology Review 116.2 (March/
April 2013): 62. - National Communication Association, “NCA Credo for
Communication Ethics.” 1999. 27 June 2001. http://www
.natcom.org/conferences/Ethics/ethicsconfcredo99.htm. - “Obama Counter-Terrorism Speech Interrupted by Heckler,”
UPI.com. 23 May 2013. - Samuel Walker, Hate Speech (Lincoln: U of Nebraska P,
- “Libel and Slander.” The Ethical Spectacle. 1 June 1997.
1 June 1998. http://www.spectacle.org/freespch/musm/
libel.html. - “Three Decades Later, Free Speech Vets Return to UC
Berkeley,” Sacramento Bee 3 December 1994: A1. - James S. Tyre, “Legal Definition of Obscenity, Pornogra-
phy.” 1 June 1997. 1 June 1998 http://internet.ggu.edu/
university_library/reg/_legal_obscene.html. - “Supreme Court Rules: Cyberspace Will Be Free! ACLU
Hails Victory in Internet Censorship Challenge.” American
Civil Liberties Union Freedom Network. 26 June 1997.
1 June 1998 http://www.aclu.org/news/no62697a.html. - Sue Anne Pressley, “Oprah Winfrey Wins Case Filed
by Cattlemen,” Washington Post 27 February 1998.
1 June 1998 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/
WPlate/1998-02/27/1001022798-idx.html. - Associated Press, “Free-Speech, Other Groups File
Briefs Opposing Patriot Act.” 4 November 2003. 13 June - http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/news
.aspx?id=12174. - Brian Schweitzer, “Proclamation of Clemency for Mon-
tanans Convicted Under the Montana Sedition Act in
1918–1919.” 3 May 2006. (Thanks to George Moss, Vaughn
College, Flushing, New York, for providing the authors
with a copy of this document.) - Terry Phillips, “Opinion: In Defense of Free Speech and
Helen Thomas,” MercuryNews.com. 15 June 2010. 21 June - http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_15303135.
- Bill Carter and Felicity Barringer, “Patriotic Time, Dissent
Is Muted,” New York Times 28 September 2001: B8. - Walker, Hate Speech, 2.
- Daniel Downs and Gloria Cowan, “Predicting the Impor-
tance of Freedom of Speech and the Perceived Harm of
Hate Speech,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 42.6
(June 2012): 1372. - Edwin R. Bayley, Joe McCarthy and the Press (Madison:
Wisconsin UP, 1981) 29. - Chidsey Dickson, “Re: Question.” Online posting.
27 October 2005. WPA Listserv. 27 October 2005. http://
lists.asu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0510&L=WPA-L&P=
R117883&I=-3. - “Spurlock Sorry for Speech,” Austin American-Statesman
29 March 2006: A2. - Kathy Fitzpatrick, “U.S. Public Diplomacy,” Vital Speeches
of the Day (15 April 2004): 412–17. - Peg Tyre, “Improving on History,” Newsweek 2 July 2001:
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