http://www.ck12.org Chapter 3. Chemical Interactions
3.68 References
- Christopher Auyeung. Bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Flavio~. Coil of copper wire, which conducts electricity well due to metallic bonds. CC BY 2.0
- Jodi So. W. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Left: Derek Jensen; Right: Robert Taylor (Flickr:Bobolink). Water and hydrogen peroxide have very different
properties. Left: Public Domain; Right: CC BY 2.0 - Left: Image copyright arek_malang, 2013; Right: User:Sideroxylon/Wikimedia Commons. Carbon dioxide
and carbon monoxide have very different properties. Left: Used under license from Shutterstock.com; Right:
Public Domain - Christopher Auyeung. How ionic bonds form. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Christopher Auyeung. Periodic table with sodium and fluorine circled. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Salt: Tony L Wong; Illustration: Christopher Auyeung (CK-12 Foundation). Sodium chloride crystals are
cubic in shape. CC BY 2.0 - Fireworks: Epic Fireworks; Battery: Lukas A, CZE; Others: Christopher Auyeung (CK-12 Foundation). Uses
of calcium, barium, and cobalt chloride. Fireworks: CC BY 2.0; Battery: Public Domain; Others: CC BY-NC
3.0 - Zachary Wilson. Electron sharing in water molecule. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Laura Guerin. Electron sharing in oxygen molecule. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Ben Mills (Wikimedia: Benjah-bmm27). Structure of HCl. Public Domain
- Christopher Auyeung. Polar bonds in a water molecule. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Christopher Auyeung. Nonpolar bonds in carbon dioxide. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Christopher Auyeung. Polarity of formaldehyde and carbon dioxide. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Christopher Auyeung. Hydrogen bonds between polar water molecules. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Christopher Auyeung. Illustration of metallic bonds. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Derek Key. Metal worker shaping iron on an anvil. CC BY 2.0
- Saxophone: Thor (Flickr:Geishaboy500); Sink: Granite Charlotte Countertops; Bracelet: Maegan Tintari;
Status: Elliot Brown. Brass saxophones, stainless steel sinks, gold bracelets, and bronze statues are all made
from alloys. CC BY 2.0 - Fire extinguisher: Official U.S. Navy Page; Screw: Paulnasca. Chemical reactions can be fast or slow, like a
fire extinguisher or rusting. CC BY 2.0 - Joy Sheng. Reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to form water. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Joy Sheng. Reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to form water. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Ingredients: Gemma Bardsley; Cake: The Integer Club. Baking a cake is an irreversible reaction. CC BY 2.0
- Zachary Wilson. Decomposition of water to form hydrogen and oxygen gas. CC BY-NC 3.0
- CopyrightFreePhotos.HQ101.com. A burning campfire is a chemical reaction. Public Domain
- Image copyright Mikael Damkier, 2014. Dissolving an antacid tablet is a chemical reaction. Used under
license from Shutterstock.com - Image copyright eelnosiva, 2014. Adding acid to milk to form cottage cheese is a chemical reaction. Used
under license from Shutterstock.com - Zachary Wilson. Carbon and oxygen combine to form carbon dioxide. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Jacques-Louis David. Portrait of Antoine Lavoisier. Public Domain
- Sodium: User:Jurii/Wikimedia Commons; Chlorine: User:Greenhorn1/Wikimedia Commons; Salt: Dubravko
Soric. Sodium and chlorine combine to form sodium chloride, table salt. Sodium: CC BY 3.0; Chlorine: ́
Public Domain; Salt: CC BY 2.0 - Christopher Auyeung. The decomposition of water using electricity. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Serge Melki (Flickr:Serge Melki). The burning of charcoal is a combustion reaction. CC BY 2.0