3.68. References http://www.ck12.org
- Flickr:sunshinecity. The combustion of methane powers a gas stove. CC BY 2.0
- Christopher Auyeung. Change in energy of an endothermic reaction. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Left: Greg O’Beirne (User:Gobeirne/Wikimedia Commons); Right: Josh Kelahan. Plants photosynthesize
using sunlight or artificial light. Left: CC BY 2.5; Right: CC BY 2.0 - Christopher Auyeung. Change in energy for an exothermic reaction. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Thaddeaus. Wood burning in a bonfire is an exothermic reaction. Public Domain
- Christopher Auyeung. Comparing change in energy between exothermic and endothermic reactions. CC
BY-NC 3.0 - Christopher Auyeung. Activation energy of endothermic and exothermic reactions. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Left: Ciar; Right: Jeff Keacher. Bread left out grows mold, bread in refrigerator stays fresh. Left: Public
Domain; Right: CC BY 2.0 - CK-12 Foundation. No smoking sign. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Left: Flickr:thefixer; Right: Flickr:internets_dairy. Rusty iron hammer and nails. CC BY 2.0
- Zachary Wilson. Activation energy difference between catalyzed and non-catalyzed reactions. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Zachary Wilson.. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Christopher Auyeung. Valence shell of carbon. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Christopher Auyeung. Structural formula of methane. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Jodi So. Carbon-carbon bonds with different bond orders. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Left: Andy Mabbett; Right: Shira Gal. Beads on a string are similar to the structure of a polymer. CC BY 2.0
- Zachary Wilson. Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Milk: http://www.bluewaikiki.com; Plastic bag: Ralph Aichinger; Toys: Kannan Shanmugam. Both milk bottles
and toys are made from polyethylene. Milk and Plastic bag: CC BY 2.0; Toys: CC BY 3.0 - Zachary Wilson. Structure of ethylene and polyethylene. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Zachary Wilson. Structure of diamond. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Blade: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region; Ring: Aleksey Gnilenkov. Uses of diamond. CC BY
2.0 - Crystal: Laura Guerin (CK-12 Foundation); Lubricant: K. Murray. Structure and uses of graphite. Crystal:
CC BY-NC 3.0; Lubricant: Public Domain - Jynto. Structure of fullerene. Public Domain
- Asphalt: User:Shoecream/Wikipedia; Lighter: Rodrigo Amorim; Motor Oil: Interiot, retouched by Where
next Columbus?, brand name removed by H Padleckas; Candle: Armin Vogel; Boots: Frank C. Müller;
Vehicles: Laura Guerin (CK-12 Foundation). Uses for hydrocarbons. Asphalt: Public Domain; Lighter: CC
BY 2.0; Motor Oil: Public Domain; Candle: CC BY 2.0; Boots: Public Domain; Vehicles: CC BY-NC 3.0 - Stella Blu. Coal mines are a major source of hydrocarbons. CC BY 2.0
- Jodi So. Ethane is a saturated hydrocarbon. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Christopher Auyeung. Alkanes can be both straight and branched molecules. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Jodi So. Isomers of butane. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Uesr:Rhododendronbusch/Wikimedia Commons. n-pentane is a straight chain isomer of pentane. Public
Domain - H Padleckas. Isopentane is a branched isomer of pentane. Public Domain
- H Padleckas. Neopentane is an isomer of pentane with four carbons attached to the center carbon. Public
Domain - Ethene: Jodi So (CK-12 Foundation); Good bananas: Image copyright Sally Scott, 2013; Bad bananas: Image
copyright PeJo, 2013. Structure of ethene, as well as well it can be found. Ethene: CC BY-NC 3.0; Bananas:
Used under licenses from Shutterstock.com - Jodi So. Structure of benzene. CC BY-NC 3.0
- Jodi So. Structure of acetylene(ethyne). CC BY-NC 3.0
- Jason Kaechler. Application of acetylene(ethyne). CC BY 2.0
- Left: Laura Guerin (CK-12 Foundation); Tetrahymena (right): Robinson R. Cytochrome C is found in all
living organisms, with only slight variations between species. Left: CC BY-NC 3.0; Tetrahymena: CC BY 2.5 - Christopher Auyeung. Structural formulas for glucose, fructose, and sucrose. CC BY-NC 3.0