Directions:Use the passage and your knowledge of world history to answer
questions 1 through 3. Your answers need not be in complete sentences.- What was the name of the government policy that Nelson Mandela called
the “[destructive] ideology and practice of racism and racial oppression”? - How did other nations outlaw and isolate South Africa?
- Why was Mandela’s election as president significant?
S27
A New South Africa
... [W]e all carried [pain] in our hearts as we saw our country tear itself apart
in terrible conflict, and as we saw it spurned, outlawed and isolated by the
peoples of the world, precisely because it has become the universal base of
the [destructive] ideology and practice of racism and racial oppression....
We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation. We pledge
ourselves to liberate all our people from the continuing bondage of poverty,
deprivation, suffering, gender, and other discrimination.... We enter into a
covenant that we shall build the society in which all South Africans, both
black and white, will be able to walk tall, without any fear in their hearts,
assured of their inalienable right to human dignity—a rainbow nation at
peace with itself and the world....Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again
experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being
the skunk of the world.—Nelson Mandela, Inaugural Address as President of South Africa (1994)For more test practice online...CLASSZONE .COMTEST PRACTICE
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