A20 INDEX
Brooks, Charlotte, 100
Broonzy, Big Bill, 337
brother duos, 343
Brower, Frank, 134
Brown, Clifford, 402
Brown, David, 472
Brown, Earle, 395
Brown, James, 459 , 459–63, 478,
487, 543
Brown, Milton, 346
Brown, Roy, 421, 422
Brown, Ruth, 421
Brown, Willie, 333
Brownson, Oliver, 32
Brown v. Board of Education, 430
Brubeck, Dave, 405
Bruce, Neely, 127, 175
brushes, wire, 325, 378, 457
Brussels World’s Fair (1958), 392
Bryn Mawr College (Pennsylvania), 350
B-side, 260, 412
Buckaroos, 458
Buckwheat Zydeco, 521
Buenos Aires, Argentina, 129
“Buffalo Bill’s Wild West,” 162c, 210
“Buffalo Said to Me, A” (Teton Sioux
song), 212, 214–15
bugle, 115, 116
keyed, 95, 165
bunny hug, 245, 252
Bureau of Indian Affairs, 515
Bureau of Indian Ethnolog y, 162c, 210
Burleigh, Harry T., 163c, 228, 327
burlesque, 232
of operas, 111
Burnett, T-Bone, 540, 541
Burton, Tim, 501–2
Bush, George H. W., 537
Butler, Helen May, 170
button accordion, 518, 521
Byrne, David, 474
Byron, Don, 535Cabaret (Kander and Ebb), 485
cabaret(s), 294, 296
cable television, 505–6
Cackle Sisters, 343
cadenza, 295
Cadman, Charles Wakefi eld, 233
Caesar, Irving, 236
Cage, John, 284, 386c, 392–96, 393 ,
446, 449, 498
compositions of, 392–96
writings of, 396
Cagle, A. Marcus, 74
Cahn, Sammy, 415
Cajun music, 519, 521
cakewalk, 242, 243 , 244
Caldwell, James, 114
California, 19c; see also Holly wood;
Los Angeles; San Francisco
Franciscan missions in, 18c
Spanish settlement of, 21–22
“California” (Mitchell), 474
Callahan Brothers, 343call and response
as African cultural expression,
88, 92, 99, 104
in hymns, 93
in jazz, 288, 295, 296, 329
in minstrel songs, 140
in shouts, 102
in work songs, 89, 91, 257
Calle 13, 545
Calloway, Cab, 378, 504
Calvin, John, 25
Calvinism, 26–27, 31–36, 67, 68, 80
calypso, 432
Campbell, Olive Dame, 163c, 217,
218, 358
camp meetings
black presence in, 103–4
Ives’s evocations of, 198
origins of, 68
Camp Street Theater (New Orleans), 114
“Camptown Races, De” (Foster), 125,
137, 140–42, 187, 311
Canada, French settlements in, 20,
22, 24
canon, 312
“Can the Circle Be Unbroken” (Carter),
268–70
“Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man” (Kern
and Hammerstein), 276, 277
cantable, 168
“capotín, El” (Spanish song), 222
“Captain Jinks,” 221
“Captain of the Cowboys, The,” 221
Cariou, Len, 488
Carlisle Indian School, 206, 210
Carmen (Bizet), 324
Carmichael, Hoag y, 296–97, 318, 457
Carmina Sacra, or Boston Collection of
Church Music (Mason), 79
Carnegie Corporation, 367
Carnegie Hall (New York), 255c, 299,
328, 330, 337, 378, 432
Carney, Harry, 299, 301, 302
Carnival of Venice, The: Grand Caprice et
Variations (Gottschalk), 125
“Carolina Shout” (Johnson), 328
Carousel (Rodgers and Hammerstein),
372, 407
Carr, Mancy, 296
“Carrie Belle,” 90, 91
Carry Me Back to Old Virginny (Bland),
155
Carson, “Fiddlin’ John,” 263
Carter, A. P., 267–70, 268
Carter, Elliott, 391, 391 , 492
Carter, Maybelle Glenn, 267–70,
268 , 273
Carter, Sara, 267–70, 268
Carter Family, 254c, 267–70, 268 , 273,
274, 341–43, 539, 540
Carter-style guitar playing, 268, 269,
272, 275, 355, 356, 475, 476,
540, 541
cartoons, animated, 307, 363–64
Cartwright, Samuel, 132Caruso, Enrico, 112, 232
Cash, Johnny, 266, 439, 474, 537
Cash Box (trade journal), 255c, 346
Cass, Lewis, 208
cassette tapes, 502
Cassidy, Jim, 277
Castle, Irene and Vernon, 163c,
249–50, 250 , 403
Castle Garden (New York), 113
Castle House Rag (Europe), 250, 251
Catcher in the Rye, The (Salinger), 423–24
categories, musical (spheres), 108–10,
431, 535
Cato (black musician), 87
cavaquinho, 524
CBGB (New York City), 473
CBS Television, 453
CD (compact disc), 504
Celestin, Oscar, 409
cello, 550
in religious music, 32
Central Park Garden (New York), 184
cha-cha, 403
Chadwick, George W., 185, 186 , 191,
324, 325
compositions of, 186–87
writings of, 185
chamber music, 391
chamber organ, 39
chance music, 395
changes (chord changes), 379
Chantays, the, 454
Chanticleer, 23
charity concerts, 56, 113
Charles, Ray, 429, 430
Charleston (dance), 291
Charleston, South Carolina, 18c, 39,
44, 97
African American spirituals
in, 100
concerts in, 56
theater in, 58, 60
“Charleston, The” (Johnson), 328
“Chattanooga Choo Choo,” 378
Chávez, Carlos, 310
Chavis, Boozoo, 521
“Cheek to Cheek” (Berlin), 365, 366
Chenier, Clifton, 521
“Cherokee” (Ray Noble), 397
Chesapeake and Ohio (C&O)
Railroad, 351
Chess Records, 421, 423, 425, 469
Chester (Billings), 36–38
Chestnut Street Theater (Philadel-
phia). See New Theater
Chic (band), 481, 510
Chicago (Kander and Ebb), 485
Chicago, Illinois
black gospel music in, 338
and development of swing, 375
Disco Demolition Night, 482
jazz in, 290, 294–98, 396, 532
Chicago blues, 421
Chicago Symphony Orchestra, 185, 325
Chickering, Jonas, 128, 146172028_99c_A16-A46_IND_r2_sd.indd A20 23/01/13 11:23 AM