Private Tutor Sat Writing 2013-2014 Prep Course

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
15

ADJECTIVES: An adjective is a word that describes a noun.


Adjectives: beautiful, sad, interesting, orange...


Let’s see some adjectives at play:


The frisky puppy
The stylish singer


The timid child


ADVERBS: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.


Often, adverbs end in “ly.”


Adverbs: constantly, quickly, extremely, confidently...


Don’t assume that just because a word ends in “ly” it is an adverb. Here are some common adjectives that
end in “ly”: lovely, lonely, motherly, friendly, neighborly.


Adverbs often tell WHEN something happens, WHERE something happens, HOW something happens, UNDER
WHAT CONDITIONS something happens, or TO WHAT DEGREE something happens.
Adverb Alert!


When: She arrived early for her date.
Where: The hummingbird made a nest outside.
How: Sore from his workout, he moved slowly down the stairs.
Degree: I am too tired to go for a run.


Adverbs modify verbs: The tiger ran rapidly.
The adverb rapidly is modifying the verb ran, letting us know HOW.


Adverbs modify adjectives: He is an unusually bad cook.
The adverb unusually modifies the adjective bad, letting us know TO WHAT DEGREE.


Adverbs modify other adverbs: The teacher ran out of patience very quickly.
The adverb very modifies the adverb quickly, letting us know TO WHAT DEGREE.

Free download pdf