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Lake
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Bremerhaven
Kiel
Rostock
Lübeck
Schwerin
Osnabrück
Magdeburg
Münster
Wolfsburg Potsdam
Oldenburg
Dresden
Halle
Leipzig
Cottbus
Aachen
Koblenz
Kassel
Erfurt Jena
Würzburg
Heidelberg
Heilbronn Regensburg
Augsburg
Oberammergau
Ulm
Freiburg im Breisgau
Eberswalde-Finow
Frankfurt
an der Oder
Konstanz
Neubrandenburg
Bonn
Mainz
Chemnitz
Dortmund
Duisburg
Le
in
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Werra
Fu
ld
a
Bremen
Düsseldorf
Essen
Frankfurt am Main
Hamburg
(Hannover)
cologne
(Köln)
Munich
(München )
Nuremberg
(Nürnberg)
stuttgart
Hanover
BERLiN
Fichtelberg
1214m
Grosser Arber
1456m
germany
235
N
S
W E
Volcano Mountain Capital
city
Large
city/
town
Small
city/
town
Ancient
monument
0
0 50 100
50 100
scaLE BaR
km
miles
German borders
Germany is positioned
in the very center of
europe, and has land
borders with no less than
nine countries. It is not
surprising, then, that it is
europe’s biggest trading nation.
all kinds of raw materials flow into
Germany across its borders, for the
nation has few natural resources.
manufactured goods cross
Germany’s borders in the opposite
direction. of all Germany’s borders,
that with France is the busiest: nearly
10 percent of all German trade is
with France.
rhIne rIver
The Rhine is Germany’s
main waterway. It is an
important transportation
route to and from
northern ports. It
meanders across
820 miles (1,320 km),
from its source in
Switzerland to the
North Sea.
cars
Germany is
europe’s largest
vehicle producer,
specializing in
high-quality cars.
american and Japanese
car companies are based
here, attracted by the
skilled workforce.
hamburG
Located on the Elbe River, Hamburg is
the second-largest city in Germany and
its economic center. The city is also the
country’s busiest port.
statistics
area: 137,847 sq miles
(357,022 sq km)
Population: 80,854,500
capital: berlin
Languages: German
Religions: Protestant,
roman catholic, muslim
currency: euro
Main occupations:
engineering,
manufacturing
Main exports: cars, heavy
engineering, electronics,
chemicals
Main imports: energy
sources, raw materials
US_235_GERMANY_4.indd 235 21/01/16 4:59 pm