Childrens Illustrated Encyclopedia

Pacific ocean

397

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km

miles

Nauru

Area: 8.1 sq miles

(21 sq km)

Population: 9,500

Government Center: Yaren

Currency: australian dollar

PaPua New

GuiNea

Area: 178,704 sq miles

(462,840 sq km)

Population: 6,672,500

Capital: Port Moresby

Currency: Kina

PaLau

Area: 177 sq miles

(459 sq km)

Population: 21,000

Capital: Ngerulmud

Currency: uS dollar

SaMoa

Area: 1,093 sq miles

(2,831 sq km)

Population: 198,000

Capital: apia

Currency: Tala

DePeNDeNcieS

Besides the 12

independent nations listed

at the top of the page, there

are many other island groups

in the Pacific. Most of these

islands depend on aid from a larger

country, and some have very low

populations. Pitcairn, for example,

is a British colony and is home to

around 50 people.

FiJi

Area: 7,056 sq miles

(18,274 sq km)

Population: 909,000

Capital: Suva

Currency: Fiji dollar

KiriBaTi

Area: 313 sq miles

(811 sq km)

Population: 106,000

Capital: Baikiri (Tarawa atoll)

Currency: australian dollar

MarShaLL

iSLaNDS

Area: 70 sq miles (181 sq km)

Population: 72,000

Capital: Majuro

Currency: uS dollar

MicroNeSia

Area: 271 sq miles

(702 sq km)

Population: 105,000

Capital: Palikir

Currency: uS dollar

SoLoMoN

iSLaNDS

Area: 11,157 sq miles

(28,896 sq km)

Population: 622,500

Capital: honiara

Currency:

Solomon islands dollar

ToNGa

Area: 288 sq miles

(747 sq km)

Population: 106,500

Capital: Nuku’alofa

Currency: Tongan pa’anga

TuvaLu

Area: 10 sq miles

(26 sq km)

Population: 11,000

Capital: Fongafale

Currency: australian dollar

vaNuaTu

Area: 4,706 sq miles

(12,189 sq km)

Population: 272,000

Capital: Port-vila

Currency: vatu

StAtiStiCS

Area: 305,106 sq miles

(790,225 sq km)

Population: 9,105,000

Number of independent

countries: 12

Languages: english,

local languages and

dialects

Religions: Protestant,

roman catholic, hindu

Highest point: Mount

wilhelm (Papua New

Guinea) 14,793 ft

(4,509 m)

Main occupations:

agriculture, fishing

New caLeDoNia

The Isle of Pines (above) is one of the

smallest inhabited islands in the New

Caledonia group. Like many of

the Pacific Islands, New

Caledonia is governed by

a larger, more powerful

country. France rules

New Caledonia, and

French aid provides

one-third of the

country’s income.

Most of the rest

comes from the

export of nickel—

the islands have

40 percent of

the world’s

reserves of

the metal.

Volcano Mountain Capital

city

Large

city/

town

Large

city and

port

Ancient

monument

NO

RT

H

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ARCTIC OCEAN
FIJI
TONGA
SAMOA
K I R I B A T I
TUVALU
SOLOMON IS.
PAPUA NAURU
NEW
GUINEA
VANUATU FRENCH
POL YNESIA
O C E A N
(to US)
A M E R I C AN
S A M OA
NORTHERN
MARIANA IS.
(to US)
WAKE IS.
(to US)
S O
U T H E
R N O C E A N
MIDWAY IS.
(to US)
PALAU
GUAM
(to US)
NEW CALEDONIA
A U S T R A L I A
( to France )
PITCAIRN IS.
(to UK)
MARSHALL
ISLANDS
(to France)
WALLIS &
FUTUNA
(to NZ)
TOKELAU
MICRONESIA
H AW A I I
(part of US)
N I U E(to NZ)
(to France)
P A C I F I C
Berin
g^ Sea^ Gulf of
Alaska
Easter I.
(part of Chile}
Galapagos Is.
(part of Ecuador)
C. Horn
Chile
Basin
Pacif ic - Antarctic^ R
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Rid
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Vancouver
Seattle
San Francisco
Long Beach
Panama
City
Buenaventura
Guayaquil
Callao
Valparaíso
Wellington
Sydney
Shanghai
Busan
Kobe
Yokohama
Mid

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Southwest

Pacif ic Basin

Southeast^ Pac

if^ ic^ B

asin

South

China

Sea

Hong Kong

New

Guinea

C O O K

I S L A N D S

(to NZ)

Aleutian Trench

Tasman

Sea

Coral

Sea

Arafura^ Sea

Sea of

Okhotsk

P

er

u-

Ch

ile

(^) T
re
nc
h
Pe
ru
(^) B
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Tropic of Cancer
Equator
Tropic of Capricorn
San Ambrosio Island
(part of Chile)
Clipperton Island
(to French Polynesia)
US_397_Pacific_Ocean_2.indd 397 12/02/16 5:40 pm