great thinkers, great ideas

Index 271

moral restraint, 211
positive checks, 211,213
preventive checks, 211,213
writings, 210
Malthusian theory, 210-213
man as a coooperative being, 200
man’s insatiability, 242
Marcus Aurelius, 69, 71
Marx, Karl, 183-187, 220, 239, 244
dialectical materialism, 183-184
writings, 183, 184, 185
Marxist
economic philosophy, 131, 244
philosophy, 111-112,244
material cause, 62
maxims, Kant’s concept of, 92
means of production, 184
Meditations, 71
metaphysical nihilism, 84
methodical doubt, 79
middle-of-the-road, 13
Mill, John Stuart, 35, 54, 88-89, 181
internal sanction, 89
writings, 35, 88
modern conservatism, 174
Modus ponens, 29
Modus tollens, 29
monarchy, 143, 152, 172, 173, 181
monism, 130-131, 142
monopolies, types of, 205-206, 235
moral acts
Aquinas’ 3 main qualities, 49-50
moral philosophy, 47-107
morality, 15-16,47-107, 248
of utility, 101
reason as a basis for, 70
traditional, 53
Musonius, Rufus, 68
Mussolini, Benito, 187-191
writings, 187, 191

national socialism, 190

national spirit, 180, 181

natural animal, 170

natural aristocracy, 176, 178

natural law, 75,117,120,153-154,162,

165,166

natural monopolies, 205

natural order of things, 203, 204

Naturalism, 100, 102

nature of the state, 118

necessary monopolies, 205-206

negative income tax, 234, 236

New Harmony, 216

New Lanark, 215, 216

Nichomachean Ethics, 61, 62

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 99-102

anti-Semitism, 101

morality, 100-101

“Superman”, 102

writings, 99, 102

“Noble Savage”, 170, 175

nonlinguistic fallacies, 32, 36-43

accident, 36-37, 43

begging the question, 38, 43

complex question, 39-40, 43

fallacy of the consequent, 39, 43

false cause, 38-39, 43

ignoring the issue, 40-42,43

inductive fallacy, 39,43

irrelevant evidence, 40, 43

special case, 37-38,43

tu quoque, 40, 43

nothingness, Sartre’s concept of, 105

noumenon, Kant’s concept of, 95,105

oligarchy, 141, 143

On the Nature of Things, 65

“opiate of the masses,” 186

“Original Sin,” 14, 74

organic theory of the state, 117-118