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D. Measuring and monitoring progress and taking appropriate action.
236.Project Quality Management includes all of the followingEXCEPT:
A. Projectlifecyclesrangealongacontinuumfrompredictivetoadaptiveoragile.Inalifecycle
thatusesapredictiveapproach,theprojectdeliverablesaredefinedatthebeginningofthe
projectandanychangesto thescopeareprogressivelymanaged.Inanadaptive oragile
approach,thedeliverablesaredevelopedovermultipleiterationswhereadetailedscopeis
definedandapprovedforeachiterationwhenitbegins.
B. Qualityandgradearedifferentconcepts.Qualityis“thedegreetowhichasetofinherent
characteristicsfulfillsrequirements”(ISO 9000 ).Gradeisacategoryassignedtodeliverables
having the same functional use but with different technical characteristics.The project
managerandteamareresponsibleformanagingtrade-offsassociatedwithdeliveringthe
requiredlevelsofbothqualityandgrade.
C. Preventionispreferredoverinspection.Itisbeltertodesignqualityintodeliverables,rather
thantofindqualityissuesduringinspection.Thecostofpreventingmistakesis generally
muchlessthanthecostofcorrectingmistakeswhentheyarefoundbyinspectionorduring
usage.
D. Projectmanagersmayneedtobefamiliarwithsampling,includingattributesampling(the
resulteitherconformsordoesnotconform)andvariablesampling(theresultisratedona
continuousscalethatmeasuresthedegreeofconformity).
236.Project Resource Management includes all of the followingEXCEPT:
A. Theprojectmanagerisresponsibleforproactivelydevelopingteamskillsandcompetences
whileretainingandimprovingteamsatisfactionandmotivation.
B. Effortisrequiredtopreventmisunderstandingsandmiscommunication,andthemethods,
messenger,andmessagesshouldbecarefullyselected.
C. Theprojectmanagershouldbeboththeleaderandthemanageroftheprojectteam,and
should invest suitable effort in acquiring, managing, motivating, and empowering team
members.
D. Theprojectmanagershouldbeawareofteaminfluencessuchastheteamenvironment,
geographicallocationofteammembers,communicationamongstakeholders,organizational
change management, internal and external politics cultural issues, and organizational
uniqueness
238.Project Communications Management includes all of the following
EXCEPT:
A. Communication activities include internal and external, formal and informal, written andoral.
B. Communication can be directed upward to senior management stakeholders, downwardto
team members,or horizontallyto peers.This will affect the format and contentof the
message.
C. Physical resource management is concentrated on allocating and utilizing the physical
resourcesneededforsuccessfulcompletionoftheprojectinanefficientandeffectiveway.
Failuretomanageandcontrolresourcesefficientlymayreducethechanceofcompletingthe
projectsuccessfully.