- Pat Monaghan, “The Use of Animals in Medical
Research,”New Scientist, November 19, 1988, p. 54.
114.Forasummaryofthe 1985 amendments,andofthelaw
andregulationsatthistime,seeOTA,AlternativestoAnimal
Use in Research, Testing and Education, pp. 280–286.
115.OTA,AlternativestoAnimalUseinResearch,Testing,
and Education, pp. 286–287.
116.OTA,AlternativestoAnimalUseinResearch,Testing,
and Education, pp.287, 298.
117.NationalResearchCouncil,UseofLaboratoryAnimals
inBiomedicalandBehavioralResearch(Washington,D.C.:
National Academy Press, 1988). See especially the
“Individual Statement” by C. Stevens.
118.TheWashingtonPost,July19,1985,p.A10.Foramore
detailedaccountoftheGennarellicase,seeLoriGruenand
PeterSinger,AnimalLiberation:AGraphicGuide(London:
Camden Press, 1987), pp. 10–23.
- “Group Charges Gillette Abuses Lab Animals,”
Chemical and Engineering News, October 6, 1986, p. 5. - H. Beecher, “Ethics and Clinical Research,” New
England Journal of Medicine 274: 1354–1360 (1966); D.
Rothman, “Ethics and Human Experimentation: Henry
BeecherRevisited,”NewEnglandJournalofMedicine317:
1195–1199 (1987).