PRIMARY AMENORRHEA
A 16-year-old girl presents with her mother, complaining she has never had
a menstrual period. All of her friends have menstruated, and the mother is
concerned about her daughter’s lack of menstruation. On examination she
seems to be well-nourished, with adult breast development and pubic hair
present. Pelvic examination reveals a rudimentary vagina. No uterus is
palpable on rectal examination.
Amenorrhea means an absence of menstrual bleeding. Primary means that
menstrual bleeding has never occurred. Primary amenorrhea is diagnosed with
an absence of menses at age 14 without secondary sexual development or at age
16 with secondary sexual development.