Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology

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  1. At a construction site, a hole caved in and buried a
    workman up to his shoulders in wet sand. The fore-
    man told the trapped man that a crane would be
    there in 20 minutes to pull him out, but another
    worker said they couldn’t wait, and had to dig now.
    He was right. Why is this a life-threatening emer-
    gency?

  2. A patient’s blood pH is 7.34, and his respirations


are 32 per minute. What acid–base situation is this
patient in? State your reasoning step-by-step.


  1. Mrs. D is in the emergency room because of severe
    abdominal pain that may be appendicitis. Her
    blood pH is 7.47 and her respirations are 34 per
    minute. What acid–base situation is Mrs. D in?
    State your reasoning step-by-step.


366 The Respiratory System

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