Table 13.12
(continued)
Global ranking
(incidence)Global incidence (1000s)Dietary factors (convincing orprobable)Non-dietary risk factors (established)Preventable by dietLow
estimate (%)High
estimate (%)Low estimate(1000s)High estimate(1000s)Liver6540↑Alcohol
↑contaminated
food↑MBV and
HCV3366178356Colon, rectum4875↓Vegetables↑Smoking6675578656↓Physical activity↑Genes↑Meat↑Ulcerative
colitis↑Alcohol↑S. sinensis
↓NSAIDsBreast3910↓Vegetables↓Reproductive3350300455↑Rapid early
growth↑Genes↑Early menarche↑Radiation↑Obesity
↑AlcoholOvary15190—↑Genes
↓Reproductive10201938Endometrium16170↑Obesity↑OCs
↑Oestrogens
↓Reproductive25504385Cervix7525↓Vegetables &
fruits↑HPV102053105