The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science

(Nandana) #1

serve different purposes. Here are the main features
of most knives:



  • The Cutting Edge is the sharpened, honed edge of
    the blade. It should be razor sharp—a well-
    sharpened knife will literally be able to take the
    hairs off your arm (don’t try it). Chef’s knife
    blades come in varying degrees of curvature,
    designed for various tasks, such as slicing or rock-
    chopping.

  • The Back, or Spine, is the long side opposite the
    sharp blade. This is where you hold your non–knife
    hand when rocking the knife back and forth for
    rapid mincing. It can also be used as a makeshift
    bench scraper for moving pieces of food around on
    your cutting board (you should never do this with
    the cutting edge—it’ll dull it).

  • The Tip is the sharp point at the end of the blade.
    It’s used primarily for precision work.

  • The Heel is at the bottom of the blade. In many
    Western-style knives, the metal thickens
    significantly at the heel. This is to make it easier to
    grip the knife using the blade grip (see here).

  • The Bolster is the part of the blade that meets the
    handle. It is thick and heavy, providing a good
    balancing point for the blade and the handle. In a
    well-balanced knife, the center of mass should be
    somewhere near the bolster, so that you can rock
    the knife back and forth with minimal effort.

  • The Tang is the extension of the blade that runs

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