I 24, I 48--so; collapse of, I so, I 8 5
Cisalpine republic, I49-SO, I57, 234, 259
Ligurian republic, ISOJackson, Major, 65I
Jacob, George, IS9
Jacobins, 209-Io, 2I2, 2I3, 220, 22I, 222,
224, 233, 239, 246, 253, 254, 26I, 273,
296, 302, 3II, 435, 666
deported from France, 244
Napoleon's sympathies with, 40, 4I, 57,
64, 7 I,; end of flirtation, 8 I -2;
opposition to him, 243-4, 249
Jacquinot, General, 623
Jaffa, I9I, I92, I93
massacre by Napoleon, I89---<) 0, 20I
Jefferson, Thomas, 389---<)0
Embargo Act (I8o7), 478, 487
Louisiana Purchase, 239
Jena, battle of, 356
Jews, attitude towards, 435-6
John, Archduke of Austria, 234, 4I I, 4I7,
4I8, 420, 42 I
and revolt in Tyrol, 443
John, Prince Regent of Portugal Oohn VI),
390
Johnson, Dr Samuel, 6, 256
Josephine, Empress (Marie-Josephe
Tascher de Ia Pagerie), 97-I03, us,
II7, I59, I74, I85, I88, 2IO, 2II, 2I2,
2I3, 2I4, 2I6, 233, 243, 259, 27I, 272,
275-6, 278, 279, 286, 294, 295, 300-I,
3I6, 317, 3I8, 359, 360, 36I, 363, 365,
370, 371-2, 413, 470, 657
adultery, 105, 106, u6, 120-I, 127, 156,
158, I62, 163-4, 175, 18I, 182, 204-5
alliance with Fouche, 244, 299
crypto-royalist, 250
death, 599-600
declared Empress, 299; coronation, 302,
303-4
disliked by Bonaparte family, 134, 206,
299
extravagance, 24I-2, 315, 388
house at Malmaison, 148, 222-3, 242,
3I5, 471
link with Napoleon's superstitions, 289
maintains fr iendly relations after divorce,
47 1
marriage to Alexandre de Beauharnais,
98---<)
marriage to Napoleon, 102-6
mistress of Barras, 9<)-IOO, IOI, 103
Napoleon plans divorce, 381-2, 383-4,
389, 404, 423, 464-5
divorce completed, 465-6, 467, 468, 599
origins, 98---<)
sexual appetite, 99, roo
with Napoleon in Milan, II9, 120, 123,
133, 155
Joubert, General Barthelemy, 128, I29,
I3I, J70, I98, 544
killed in Italy, 207
Joubertuon, Alexandrine, marriage to
Lucien Bonaparte, 298
Jourdan, Marshal Jean-Baptiste, 107, I09,
I I9, I23, I 56, 210, 212, 213, 217, 22I,
307, 309, 453, 559
defeat by Austrians in Germany, 203
Marshal of France, 305
J ovellanos, 399
Junot, Androche, 29, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79,
86, 89, 94, I07, II5-I6, II8, II9, I2I,
17 0, I86--7, r88, I9I, 276, 277, 297,
3IO
cynicism, 175, I82
defeat at Vimeiro, 400
Duke of Abrantes, 513
informs on Josephine's adultery, r81-2
invasion of Portugal, 389---<)I
romance with Caroline, 383
Russian front (r812), 512, 513
suicide, (I8I3), 512
wife's infidelity, 383, 476
Junot, Laure (nee Permon), 86-- 7, 88, 94,
300
Duchess of Abrantes, r87, 593
marriage to J unot, 29
Napoleon attempts to seduce, 276--7
seduced by Metternich, 383, 476Karl, Archduke of Russia, 468
Katzbach, battle of (I8r3), 565
Kehly, fortress of, 170
Keith, Lord, 202
C-in-C Channel fleet, 636
Kellermann, Marshal, 107, u3, 127, 305,
309, 583, 6 rs, 624
Marshal of France, 306
routed by Austrians, 92
Keralio, Inspector-General M. de, 20, 21
Kilmansegg, Charlotte von, affair with
Napoleon, 380
Kleber, General Jean-Baptiste, 13I, 170,
I77, I85, I88, 196, 305
assassination, I99, 235
attack on Napoleon, 250
left in command in Egypt, 198---<)
Syrian campaign, 191, I92
Kleist, 565
Koller, General, 596
Konisberg, 372, 373
Kosciuszko, Tadeusz, 361
Kraus, Eva, liaison with Napoleon, 423
Kray, General, 227, 228
Kulin, General, 295
Kurakin, 497
Kutusov, General Michael, 339, 341, 342,