Psychology: A Self-Teaching Guide

guilt, Freudian personality theory,

197

guilt versus initiative, psychosocial

development, 161

habits, behavior therapy, 237

hallucination

perception, 63

psychotic disorders, 222

Harlow, Harry, 84, 95

hasty generalization (overgeneraliza-

tion), logical thinking, 130

health, stress and, emotion, 112–114

hearing, sensation, 49–51

heat, touch sensation, 52

Hebb, Donald O., 62

hebephrenic schizophrenia, psychotic

disorders, 222

hedonic tone, emotion, 109

hedonism, emotion, 109

hemispheres, brain, 38–39

heredity, environment and, intelli-

gence, 147–150

Hero archetype, collective uncon-

scious, personality theory,

200

hertz (Hz), hearing, 50

heuristic approach, thinking, 125

hierarchy of fears, behavior therapy,

237

hierarchy of needs, motivation,

99–102

Hippocrates, 193–194

historical perspective, psychology

definition, 2–4

Holmes, T. H., 113–114

homeostasis

biological drives, 92–93

emotion, 108, 110

homosexuality

pederasty, 182

sexual disorders, 179

sexual variance, 184

hormones

biological drives, 93

function of, 39–41

Horney, Karen, 160, 200, 202, 203

hue

structuralism, 5

vision, 49

human factors psychologist, defined,

13

humanistic viewpoint

abnormal behavior, 226

behavior, 11

conscious individual, 204

human potential movement, group

therapy, 240

humble-assertive, bipolar traits, sixteen

personality factor theory, 196

humor (body fluid), type-trait theo-

ries, 193

hunger, biological drives, 92–93

hypoactive sexual desire disorder, 180

hypochondriacal disorder

(hypochondriasis)

abnormal psychology, 218

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality

Inventory (MMPI), 207

hypoglycemia, described, 41

hypomania, mood disorders, 221

hypothalamus, function of, 36–37

hypothesis, scientific method, 19

hypothetical construct, intelligence,

139–140

hysteria

clinical method, 20

conversion disorder, 218–219

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality

Inventory (MMPI), 208

psychoanalysis, 8

id

brain and, 36

Freudian personality theory, 196,

197

idealization-frustration-

demoralization (IFD) syn-

drome, romantic love, 186

ideal self

client-centered therapy, 235

conscious individual, 205

identification, ego defense mecha-

nisms, 198

identity versus confusion, psychoso-

cial development, 162

illogical behavior, abnormal behav-

ior, 214–215

illumination, thinking, 126

illusions, perception, 62–65

impotence, male sexual dysfunction,

179

incentive, latent learning, 83

incest, sexual variance, 181–182

incongruence

client-centered therapy, 235

conscious individual, 205

incubation, thinking, 126

incus, hearing, 50

independent variable, experimental

method, 25

inductive reasoning, logical thinking,

128–129

industrial psychologist, defined, 13

industry versus inferiority, psychoso-

cial development, 161

infancy

perception, 61–62

reproductive biology, 157

infantile autism, affectional drive,

95

infantile depression, psychosocial

development, 161

inferiority complex, Adlerian psy-

chology, 201–202

inferiority versus industry, psychoso-

cial development, 161

inferior personality, dissociative dis-

orders, 220

information. Seedata

infra-red rays, vision, 48

initiative versus guilt, psychosocial

development, 161

innate tendencies. See alsogenetics

biological drives, 99–102

Freudian personality theory, 196

general drives, 93–95

hierarchy of needs, 101

learning, 74

perception, 59–61

personality formation, learning,

203–204

personality theory, 194

insight learning, 83

insulin, function of, 41

integrity versus despair, psychosocial

development, 162–163

intelligence, 136–152

concept of, 137

defined, 137–140

268 Index

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