Index 735 JIraq 369
Jordan 406
Medina 470
paradise 547
Daoud Ahmed 17, 181–182
dar al-Islam and dar al-harb
182–183
Dara Shikoh 183–184, 551,
563
Dar ul-Arqam 184
David 184–185, 242, 244, 392
death 185–186
baqa and fana 89–90
cemetery 132–133
eschatology 213–214
fate 228
funerary rituals 250–251
Judgment Day 413
martyrdom 458
slavery 630
suicide 641–642
Delhi 150, 186–189, 187 m,
349, 462
Delhi Sultanate xxxii, 189–190
Bangladesh 87
Delhi 186
India 350, 352–353
kafir 421
Persian language and
literature 551
democracy 190–191
Deoband 191–192, 351, 356
dervish 192–193
Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal
69
Mevlevi Sufi Order
471–472
Rifai Sufi Order 592
Rumi, Jalal al-Din 593
Sufi Order International
638
Sufism 639
tekke 666
Turkey 675
dhikr 193–194, 194
dhimmi xxxi, 194–196
dialogue 144, 196–197, 269,
413
dietary laws 109, 155, 198,
198–199, 246, 250, 284, 620
divorce 136, 176, 199–200,
203, 315
dog 200–201
Dome of the Rock xxxviiic,
49, 201–202, 381, 391, 391,
394–395
dreams 202–204, 632
Druze xlc, 204–205, 232, 441,
626
E
East Africa 206–207, 252
East Pakistan. See Bangladesh
education xxii, xxxii, 207–210,
210
Baghdad 84
books and bookmaking
112, 113
children 136, 137
CIE 169
cities 151
Ghazali, Zaynab al- 262
Hanafi Legal School 287
human rights 315
Husayniyya 321
India 359
Jordan 407
kuttab 437
literacy 445
Nasir, Jamal Abd al- 518
Nation of Islam 522
Nizam al-Din Awliya 530
Quran 573
Rashid Rida, Muhammad
582
refugees 584
renewal and reform
movements 585, 588
Reza Shah Pahlavi 592
RP 582
slavery 629
student 634
tekke 666
ulama 684
United States 693
university 696
women 712
Zaytuna Mosque 721
Egypt xxv, xxxi, xxxviic, xlic,
xliic, xliiic, xlivc, xlviic,
210–212, 211
Abd al-Raziq, Ali 5
Abu Zayd, Nasr Hamid 10
agriculture 21
alchemy 30
Arab-Israeli conflicts 56
Arab League 57
archaeology 59, 60
art 64
Azhar, al- 79–80
Badawi, Ahmad al- 83
Banna, Hasan al- 88–89
baraka 92
birth rites 106
Bohra 111
books and bookmaking
112
Camp David accords
128–129
Fatimid dynasty 231–233
Funj Sultanate 252
Hagar 281
haram 290
Harun al-Rashid 293
Hizb al-Tahrir al-Islami
303
holidays 306houses 312, 313
human rights 315
Ibn al-Farid, Abu Hafs
Umar 328
Islamism 376
Israel 382
madrasa 446, 447
Moses 482–484
Muhammad Ali dynasty
496–497
Muslim Brotherhood
506–508
politics and Islam 556
renewal and reform
movements 587, 588
Sadat, Muhammad Anwar
al- 597–598
Takfir wa’l-Hijra 656–657
Tanzimat 661
Westernization 710
Emigrants 45, 162, 213, 299,
688
eschatology 186, 213–214, 259,
413, 668
ethics and morality 214–217,
302–303, 572
Europe xxiv, xxxii, 217–220,
218
evil eye 106, 220, 220–221, 231F
Fadlallah, Muhammad Husayn
222–223
faith xxiii–xxiv, 223–224
family planning. See birth
control and family planning
fana. See baqa and fana
Farabi, Abu Nasr al- xlc, 224–
226, 417, 555, 633
Faraizi movement 87, 226, 588
Farrakhan, Louis 18, 47, 226–
227, 523
Farsi. See Persian language and
literature
fasting xxiii, 227–228
Ashura 67
blood 110
dietary laws 199
Five Pillars 243
food and drink 248
Ramadan 580
umma 688
fate 228–229, 284
Fatiha 221, 229–230, 570
Fatima xxxviic, 230–231
ahl al-bayt 23
Alawi 28
Ali ibn Abi Talib 33
calendar 124
Fatimid dynasty 231
Gabriel 255
goddess 265
harem 292Hashimite dynasty 295
Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi
Talib 319
imam 348
Jaafar al-Sadiq 386
Khadija bint Khuwaylid ibn
Asad 428
Libya 443
Mary 460
Muhammad 491
Night of Destiny 529
prophets and prophethood
560
Ramadan 581
Shiism 623
Twelve-Imam Shiism 680
women 712
Zaynab bint Ali ibn Abi
Talib 720
Fatimid dynasty xxxvix, xlc,
xlic, 231–233, 232
Berber 100
daawa 177
Druze 203
Egypt 211
Ismaili Shiism 377–378
Shiism 625
Tunisia 673
fatwa 233
Faysal ibn Abd al-Aziz Al Saud
(king of Saudi Arabia) 190,
233–234, 295, 318, 468, 511
feasting 199, 234–235, 248,
305, 342
fedayeen. See fidai
Federation of Islamic
Associations (FIA) 130, 236
Fez xxxvix, 157, 236–237,
237, 481
fidai 237–238
film. See cinema
fiqh 238–240
Fire 214, 240–241, 413, 421,
632, 641–642
First Gulf War. See Gulf War
(1990–1991)
fitna 241–242, 296
Five Pillars xxiii, 242–243,
243. See also almsgiving; hajj;
prayer; shahada
adab 11
Ahmadiyya 24
authority 73
Bangladesh 87
cities 150
colonialism 157
dhikr 193
Druze 203
ethics and morality 215
faith 223
fasting 227
food and drink 248
Ghazali, Abu Hamid
al- 261