Encyclopedia of Islam

Index 737 J

civil society 153
democracy 190
Islamism 376
Israel 383
Muslim Brotherhood 508
Palestine 543
renewal and reform
movements 588
Salafism 602
umma 689
Hanafi Legal School xxv,
xxxvix, 286–287
abortion 7
Baghdad 84
Bangladesh 86
Bosnia and Herzegovena
114
customary law 176
Deoband 192
fiqh 239
Harun al-Rashid 293
India 350
Iraq 367
Israel 380
Jordan 406
Maliki Legal School 455
Murjia 503
Ottoman dynasty 539
Pakistan 541
Shafii, Muhammad ibn Idris
al- 616
Shafii Legal School 617
Tamerlane 660
theology 669
Tunisia 672
Hanbali Legal School xxv, 288
bidaa 101
fiqh 239
Gulf States 270
Ibn Abd al-Wahhab,
Muhammad 324
Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad
330–331
Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din
Ahmad 339–340
India 350
Saudi Arabia 607
Sufism 640
Wahhabism 704
haqiqa 288–289, 378, 663
Haqqani, Muhammad Nazim
al- 289–290
haram 198, 216, 246, 279, 284,
290–291
harem 27, 291–293, 312, 331
Harun al-Rashid 84, 293–294,
616
Hasan al-Basri, al- xxxviiic,
229, 294, 511, 512, 578
Hashimite dynasty 294–295,
318, 406
Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin 16,
295–296
heresy 101, 296–297

Herzegovina. See Bosnia and

Herzegovena

Hidden Imam

ayatollah 78

Babism 82–83

Bahai Faith 85

Bohra 111

Ismaili Shiism 378, 379

Khomeini, Ruhollah 435

Mahdi 447

mujahid 500

hijab 119, 297–298, 315, 711

Hijra xxv, xxix, xxxviic,

298–300

calendar 124

constitutionalism 162

Emigrants 213

India 357

Judaism and Islam 411

Mahdiyya movement 448

Medina 469–470

Muhammad 493

Quraysh 575

Ramadan 580

Takfir wa’l-Hijra 657

Umar ibn al-Khattab 685

Hinduism and Islam xxxii,

300–302, 301

Ahmadiyya 24

Ahmad Khan, (Sir) Sayyid

24, 25

AIML 35

Akbar 27

Aurangzeb 70

Ayodhya 78

Bangladesh 86–88

Barelwi, Sayyid Ahmad 92

Biruni, Abu Rayhan al- 107

Dara Shikoh 183

Delhi 186, 188

Delhi Sultanate 189

dhimmi 195

dialogue 196

divorce 200

holy books 309

India 350–352

Indonesia 358

Islam 373

Ismaili Shiism 379

Kashmir 426

Khilafat Movement 433

Malaysia 452

Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala 463

Mughal dynasty 488–490

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein 520

Shiism 623, 626

hisba 302, 302–303

Hizb al-Tahrir al-Islami 303–

304, 546

Hizbullah xxvii, xlviiic,

304–305

Arab-Israeli conflicts 56

civil society 153

democracy 190

Fadlallah, Muhammad

Husayn 222

Iran 364

Islamism 376

Israel 383

Judaism and Islam 413

Lebanon 442

martyrdom 459

Twelve-Imam Shiism 681

holidays 305–306

camel 128

CIE 169

creation 171

feasting 234

food and drink 248

Ghadir Khumm 257

hajj 282

Id al-Adha 342

Id al-Fitr 342

Navruz 524–526

holy books xxiv–xxv, 306–309,

307, 409, 482, 520

honor and shame 309

horse 118, 309–310, 423–424

houri 246, 310–311, 458

House of Islam. See dar al-Islam

and dar al-harb

House of war. See dar al-Islam

and dar al-harb

houses 311, 311–313, 561

hujja 313–314

human rights 314–315

Abou El Fadl, Khaled 8

apostasy 48

circumcision 149

crime and punishment 174

ethics and morality 217

Jamaat-i Islami 388

justice 418

Khomeini, Ruhollah 436

Libya 444

Mernissi, Fatima 471

MPAC 508

renewal and reform

movements 589

Salafism 602

Saudi Arabia 608

student 634

sunna 646

Husayn, Saddam xlviiic,

315–317

Baath Party 81, 82

Baghdad 84

children 137

comic strips and comic

books 159

Daawa Party of Iraq 179

fidai 238

flag 244–245

Gulf States 271

Gulf Wars 273–277

Iran 364

Iraq 370, 371

Khomeini, Ruhollah 436

Mujahidin-i Khalq 499

oil 533

OPEC 534

pan-Islamism 546

refugees 584

Shiism 627

Syria 650

Twelve-Imam Shiism 681

Husayni, Muhammad Amin al-

317–318, 714

Husayn ibn Ali, Sharif of Mecca

xlvc, 318–319

Cairo 123

death 186

Hashimite dynasty 295

Karbala 422–424

sayyid 609

suicide 642

Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib

xxxviiic, 319

Adam and Eve 12

ahl al-bayt 23

Ashura 67

fitna 241

holidays 306

horse 310

Husayniyya 320, 321

Mahdi 447

Muharram 498

Wahhabism 705

Husayniyya 319–321, 320

Hussein, Saddam. See Husayn,

Saddam

hypocrites 321–322

I

Ibadiyya 270, 323–324, 432,

672

Ibn Abd al-Wahhab,

Muhammad xliiic, 324–325

Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud 2

Bedouin 99

Faysal ibn Abd al-Aziz Al

Saud 233

Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din

Ahmad 340

al-Qaida 565

renewal and reform

movements 588

shaykh 623

tawhid 665

ulama 684

Wahhabism 704, 705

ziyara 724

Ibn al-Arabi, Muhyi al-Din xlic,

326–328

Abu Zayd, Nasr Hamid 10

creation 173

Ibn al-Farid, Abu Hafs

Umar 329

Joseph 408

Khadir 429

Khomeini, Ruhollah 434