Encyclopedia of Islam

Index 745 J

muezzin 487
Night of Destiny 529
qibla 568–569
Ramadan 580
sermon 612
shahada 618
sunna 645
umma 688
ziyara 722
prayer beads 515, 558–559
prophets and prophethood xxiv,
559–561, 560
Abraham 8
Allah 34
Baqli, Ruzbihan 91
baraka 91–92
creation 171
dhikr 193
dreams 202
Ghulam Ahmad 263–264
holy books 308
hujja 313
Idris 344–345
Khadija bint Khuwaylid ibn
Asad 428
Khadir 429
Muhammad 490–495
purdah 561–562

Q
Qadiri Sufi Order 563–564
Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani 4
Algeria 32
Dara Shikoh 183
Hanbali Legal School 288
Muridi Sufi Order 502
Rifai Sufi Order 592
Sufism 640
Usman Dan Fodio 700
al-Qaida xxii, xxvii, xlviiic,
564–567
Afghanistan 16
Arab-Israeli conflicts 56
Cairo 122
Europe 220
Gulf Wars 277
Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin
296
Ibn Abd al-Wahhab,
Muhammad 325
Iraq 371
Islam 375
Islamism 376
jihad movements 399
Orientalism 537
Pakistan 542
renewal and reform
movements 588
Salafism 602
Saudi Arabia 608
suicide 641
Taliban 658
Twelve-Imam Shiism 681

Usama bin Ladin 697–698

Wahhabism 706

Yemen 716

Qajar dynasty xlvc, 164, 567,

591

qawwali 26, 140, 567–568

qibla 568–569

Quran xxiii–xxvi, 307, 570,

570–574

abortion 7

Abraham 9

adab 11

Adam and Eve 12

adultery 13, 14

afterlife 19

agriculture 22

Ahmad Khan, (Sir) Sayyid

25

Aisha bint Abi Bakr ibn Abi

Quhafa 26

Alexander the Great 30

Allah 34, 35

almsgiving 38

alphabet 39, 40

angel 42, 43

animals 43–44

anthropomorphism 45, 46

apostasy 48

Arabic language and

literature 53

Arafat 57

Arkoun, Muhammad 62

Ashari School 66

authority 73

aya 77

baqa and fana 90

baraka 91–92

basmala 94

batin 94–95

Bedouin 98

birth control and family

planning 104

blasphemy 108

blood 109–110

boat 110

books and bookmaking

113

calendar 125

camel 128

children 136

Chiragh Ali 139

Christianity and Islam

141–142

circumcision 149

cities 150

coffee 155

colonialism 157

comic strips and comic

books 160

Companions of the Prophet

162

conversion 165

covenant 170

creation 171–173

crime and punishment 174

customary law 176

daawa 177

Dar ul-Arqam 184

David 185

death 185–186

dhikr 193

dietary laws 198

divorce 199

dog 201

Dome of the Rock 202

dreams 202, 203

education 207

Emigrants 213

eschatology 214

ethics and morality

215–216

evil eye 221

faith 223

fasting 227

fate 228

Fatiha 229–230

Fatima 231

fatwa 233

fidai 237

fiqh 238, 239

Fire 240

fitna 242

Five Pillars 242

folklore 245

food and drink 246

funerary rituals 251

Fyzee, Asaf Ali Asghar

253

Gabriel 254

garden 256

Ghadir Khumm 257

Ghannoushi, Rashid

al- 258

Gospel 265–266

Gülen, Fethullah 268

hadith 278–280

hajj 281

halal 284

Hanafi Legal School 287

Hanbali Legal School 288

haram 290–291

hijab 297

Hijra 299

hisba 302–303

Hizbullah 304

holidays 306

holy books 307–309

horse 310

houri 310

houses 312

hujja 313

human rights 314

hypocrites 322

Ibadiyya 323

Ibn al-Bawwab, Abu al-

Hasan Ali 328

Ibn Hazm, Ali ibn Ahmad

ibn Said 331–332

Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad 333

Ibn Kathir, Imad al-Din

333–334

Ibn Muqla, Abu Ali

Muhammad 335, 336

Ibn Sina, Abu Ali al-Husayn

338

Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din

Ahmad 339

Ibn Tumart, Muhammad

340

idolatry 343–344

Idris 344

ijmaa 345

ijtihad 346

intercession 360

Islam 372, 374

Ismaili Shiism 377

Israel 380–381

Jahiliyya 387

Jamaat-i Islami 388

Jerusalem 394

jihad 397–399

jihad movements 399

jinni 402

John the Baptist 404

Joseph 408

Judaism and Islam 409–413

Judgment Day 413

justice 416–417

Kaaba 419

kafir 420–422

Khadija bint Khuwaylid ibn

Asad 428

kuttab 437

literacy 444

maqam 457

martyrdom 458

Mary 460

Mecca 465, 466

Medina 470

Mernissi, Fatima 471

miracle 476

Mohammedanism 477

moon 479

Moses 482, 483

MPAC 509

Mudejar 486

mufti 487

Muhammad 490–495

Murjia 503

music 504

Mutazili School 512

names of God 515

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein 519

Nation of Islam 520, 523

Navruz 525

Night Journey and Ascent

528–529

Night of Destiny 529

Nizam al-Din Awliya 530

paradise 546, 547

pbuh 547

People of the Book 548, 549