K 746 Encyclopedia of Islam
Quran (continued)
prayer 557
prayer beads 558
prophets and prophethood
559
purdah 562
qibla 569
Quraysh 575
Rahman, Fazlur 579
Ramadan 580
Rashid Rida, Muhammad
582
renewal and reform
movements 585–587
revelation 589–590
Salafism 601
Satan 603–605
Satanic Verses 605–606
Shaarawi, Huda al- 613
Shafii, Muhammad ibn Idris
al- 617
Shafii Legal School 617
shahada 618
sharia 620
shirk 627
slavery 629–630
soul and spirit 631–633
student 634
suicide 641, 642
sunna 644–646
Sunnism 646
tafsir 652–656
taqwa 662
terrorism 667
Torah 671
ulama 683
umma 688
United States 693
Usuli School 699
Uthman ibn Affan 700
veil 702
vizier 703
Yemen 716
Quraysh xxix, xxxviic,
574–575
Abu Bakr 9
Bedouin 98
Black Stone 108
Emigrants 213
goddess 265
Hijra 298–299
Kaaba 420
Khadija bint Khuwaylid ibn
Asad 427
Khawarij 432
Mecca 467
Muhammad 491–494
Satanic Verses 605
Shiism 624
Umar ibn al-Khattab 685
Umayyad Caliphate 687
Uthman ibn Affan 700
Qutb, Sayyid xlviic, 576–577
Afghan mujahidin 16
Egypt 212
Ghannoushi, Rashid
al- 259
Ghazali, Zaynab al- 262
Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin 296
Islam 375
Jahiliyya 387–388
jihad 398
justice 418
kafir 422
Khadir 430
Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala 464
Moses 484
mujahid 498
Muslim Brotherhood 507,
508
Nasir, Jamal Abd al- 518
philosophy 555
al-Qaida 564, 565
renewal and reform
movements 588
tafsir 655
tawhid 666
ulama 685
Usama bin Ladin 698R
Rabia al-Adawiyya 294, 341,
426, 578–579
Rahman, Fazlur xlviiic, 579–
580, 656
Ramadan 580–581
almsgiving 38
asceticism 65
Ashura 67
calendar 124
cemetery 133
dietary laws 199
fasting 227
Five Pillars 243
food and drink 248
haram 290
holidays 305–306
Id al-Fitr 342–343
Judaism and Islam 411
moon 479
Night of Destiny 529
umra 691
women 712
Rashid Rida, Muhammad xlvc,
6, 555, 581–582, 600, 655,
689
Reconquista 36, 37, 142–143,
167, 236, 455, 583
Refah Partisi (RP) 268, 582–
583, 675
refugees 583–585
Afghanistan 16
Cairo 120
Canada 130
cinema 147
Europe 219
Gulf Wars 276
Iraq 371
Jordan 406Palestine 543
Syria 647, 650
renewal and reform movements
585–589
Banna, Hasan al- 88–89
Bumiputra 118
Hanbali Legal School 288
Hijra 299–300
India 350
saint 599
Salafism 601
Sufism 640
sunna 646
Tablighi Jamaat 651
Taliban 657–659
Tanzeem-e Islami 660–661
tariqa 663–664
tawhid 665
theology 667–670
umma 689
Westernization 710–711
Yemen 715
revelation 589–591
Reza Khan. See Reza Shah
Pahlavi
Reza Puhlavi, Muhammad. See
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Reza Shah Pahlavi xlv, xlvic,
363, 435, 478, 567, 591–592
Rifai Sufi Order 193, 592–593
Rumi, Jalal al-Din xlic, 593,
593–594
dog 201
Haqqani, Muhammad
Nazim al- 289
Joseph 408
Mevlevi Sufi Order
471–472
Moses 483
mullah 501
Persian language and
literature 551
Satan 604
Seljuk dynasty 611
soul and spirit 633
Sufism 641
Rushdie, Salman xlviiic, 48,
109, 495, 537, 594–596,
605–606S
Sacred Mosque. See Grand
Mosque (Mecca)
Sadat, Muhammad Anwar al-
xxii, xlviic, 597–598
Abd al-Rahman, Umar 4
Camp David accords
128–129
Egypt 212
Ghazali, Zaynab al- 263
Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din
Ahmad 340
Jahiliyya 388
jihad movements 399kafir 422
Khawarij 432
Moses 484
Muslim Brotherhood 507,
508
Nasir, Jamal Abd al- 519
al-Qaida 564
Qutb, Sayyid 576
renewal and reform
movements 598
Shaarawi, Muhammad
al- 615
Safavid dynasty xliic, xliiic,
598
Baghdad 84
Central Asia and the
Caucasus 134
Gulf Wars 277
Husayniyya 320
Iran 362
mullah 501
Mullah Sadra 501
Shiism 626
Usuli School 699
saint xxvi, 598–600, 599
Saladin xlic, 600–601
Aqsa Mosque 49
Cairo 123
comic strips and comic
books 159
Crusades 175
Damascus 181
Dome of the Rock 202
Egypt 211
Fatimid dynasty 233
Israel 381
Jerusalem 395
Salafism 601–603
Abd al-Qadir al-Jazairi 3
democracy 191
dreams 203
miracle 476, 477
saint 600
soul and spirit 633
Wahhabism 706
Sassanian dynasty 53, 291, 550
Satan 603–605
Adam and Eve 12
angel 43
animals 44
fitna 242
Hagar 281
horse 310
jinni 402
kafir 421
paradise 546
Satanic Verses 605–606
shaykh 622
Satanic Verses 343, 605–606
Saudi Arabia xlvc, 606–608
Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud 2–3
Abou El Fadl, Khaled 8
Afghan mujahidin 16
Arab League 57
Bedouin 98, 99