Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers



  1. What is the type of
    digestion that occurs in
    cnidarians?


These animalsand they make extracellular a have a digestive cavitynd
intracellular digestion takes place withidigestion. The extracellularn the
digestive cavity.



  1. What are cnidocytes? What
    is the name of the capsule
    inside the cnidocyte? What are
    the biological functions of this
    structure?


Cnidocytes arin coelenterates. Te specialized cells phey are found in theresent


epidermis anthat can hurt, pd contain aralyze toxic substancesor even kill other (^)
animals.
Each cnidknow as nocyte has an ematocyst where the actualinternal capsule
urticatingcnidocyte is substance is store excited it causesd. When a the
nematocyst to expose a filament
containing the toxic chemical.
Cnidocytes and their nematocysts have
the biological fuindividual from external aggression anctions of defending thend
of helping to capture their prey.



  1. How is the nervous tissue
    distributed in cnidarians?


Their nervous system is diffuse, there
are no brain or ganglia.



  1. What are the types of
    reproduction presented by
    cnidarians?
    They present asexreproduction. ual and sexual

  2. What is the type of
    asexual reproduction that
    occurs in hydras?
    Hydras reproduce asexually by budding.

  3. What is metagenesis?
    What are the other names of
    this process?


Metagenesis is the which there are two dtype of life cycle iifferent forms ofn (^)
individuals ohaploid and the other diploid. In one off the same species, one (^)
these stages gametogenesis occurs and
fecundated gametes givzygote that then develops into the birth to the othere (^)
form. Metagenesis is also known as
alternation odiplobiont life cycle. (Allf generations or plants, fas (^) or
example, present metagenesis.)



  1. In the metagenesis of
    Aurelia and Obelia what is the
    form that produces gametes?
    What is the form that
    reproduces asexually?
    In the metagenesis of some
    coelenterates, like Aurelia and Obelia,
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