Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers


Annelids



  1. What are some examples of
    annelids?


Earthworms, leeches and lugworms.



  1. Which are the
    morphological features that
    differentiate the beings of the
    phylum Annelida from
    nematodes and
    platyhelminthes?


Platyhelminthes are worms with flat
bodies (flatworms), nworms with cylindricalematod but notes are
segmented bodies (roundworms).
Annelids are cylinsegmented bodies (they aredrical worms with
metameric).



  1. What is the main
    evolutionary novelty
    presented by annelids?


The main evolutionary novelty
presented by the beings of the phylumAnnelida is the coelom, the internal
body cavity totally covered by


mesoderm, a farthropods, molluscs,eature also p echinoderms andresent in (^)
chordates. Platyhelminthes are
acoelomate anpseudocoelomate (thd nematodeir interes arenal cavity (^)
is partially covered by mesoderm).
Another important evolutionary novelty
of the annelids is thsystem. e closed circulatory



  1. What is the morphological
    characteristic that
    evolutionarily approximates
    the beings of the phylum
    Annelida to arthropods?
    The metameric feature, i.e., the body


segmentation in mapproximates annelids to arthroetameres, (^) pods
since these animals are segmented
beings too. (Bristlesoligochaete and polychaete present iannelids aren (^)
also covered with chitin, the same
substance ofexoskeleton.) the arthropod



  1. How does digestion in
    beings of the phylum Annelida
    work and which type of
    digestive system do they
    have?


Digestion iAnnelida is extracellular. Tn beings of the phylumhese animals (^)
have a complete digestive system, with
mouth and anus.



  1. Which are the
    characteristics and organs of
    the digestive system of
    earthworms related to the
    type of diet of these animals?


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