Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers


Amphibians



  1. Which is the chordate class
    considered an evidence of the
    transition of the vertebrates
    from the aquatic to the dry
    land environment?


The amphibians arthe larval stage and partiallye totally aquatic in terrestrial (^)
animals as adults and for these facts
they are considin the evolutionary passagered intermediate bee of ings
vertebrates from the aquatic to the dry
land habitat. Amphibians are also thefirst tetrapod animals, i.e., the first with (^)
two pair of limbs, a typical feature of
terrestrial“amphibian” comes f vertebrates.rom th The namee double life (^)
(aquatic as larvae and partially
terrestrial as adults) of these animals.



  1. What are the amphibian
    features that make them
    dependent on water to
    survive?


Permeable skin, body subject to
dehydration, without shells anexternal fecundation, egd larval stage with gs
branchial respiration are features that
make amphibians dto survive. ependent on water



  1. Do amphibians have direct
    development?


In amphibians the embryonic
development is instage). direct (there is a larval


  1. How different are the
    respiration in fishes and the
    respiration in adult
    amphibians?
    In fishes gcontact of water with tas exchange is done by directhe branchiae
    (gills). Gases gain and exit the
    circulation through the gills.
    In adult amphibians gas exchange is
    done through the moist anskin (cutaneous respirationd permeable) and also
    through the lungs, a set of tiny airway


terminationsvascularized tissue sp associatedecialized i to a highlyn gas (^)
exchange.
The axolotlin Mexico that lives in water is an exotic amphibian foundand
“breathes”adult. through gills even as an



  1. How is respiration
    performed by the larva of
    amphibians?
    The larva of amphibians has ebranchial respiration. This is one of thexclusively
    reasons why survive. it depends on water to


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