Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers



  1. What are the other names
    by which erythrocytes are
    known? What is the function
    of these cells?


Erythrocytesblood cells (RBCs), are also known as re or red corpuscles.d (^)
Red blood cells are responsible foxygen transport from the lungs to theor (^)
tissues.



  1. What is the name of the
    molecule that transports
    oxygen in red blood cells?


The respiratory cells is hemoglobin.pigment of the red blood



  1. What is the molecular
    composition of hemoglobin?
    Does the functionality of
    hemoglobin as a protein
    depend upon its tertiary or
    upon its quaternary structure?


Hemoglobin is a molecule mapolypeptide chains, each bound to ade of four
iron-containing molecular group called a


heme group. So tfour polypeptide che molecule hains and four hemecontains (^)
groups.
As a protein comppolypeptide chains, thosed of association ofe functionality of
hemoglobin depends upon the integrityof its quaternary structure.



  1. On average what is the life
    duration of the red blood
    cells? Where are they
    destroyed? What is the
    destination of the heme
    groups after the destruction of
    hemoglobin molecules?
    On average red blood cells live around
    120 days. Twhere old red blood cells are he spleen is the main destroyorganed.
    During the red blood cell dheme groups turn into bilirestruction thubin and thise
    substance is then captured by the liver
    and later of the bile.excreted in the bowels as part

  2. What are the functions of
    the spleen? Why is a total
    splenectomy (surgical removal
    of the spleen) compatible with
    life?
    The spleen has many functions: it
    participatesblood cells; in it sp in the destruction of old redecialized leukocytes
    are matured; it helps the renewal of the


hematopmarrow when necessary;oietic tissue of the bone it can act as a (^)
spongelike oblood from or rgan to retain or for the circulation.liberate
Total splenectomywith life as none of the functions of is not incompatible the (^)
spleen are vital and at the same time
exclusive of this organ.
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