Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers


exoskeleton of arthropods); in plants,
the cell wall is made of cellulose too.



  1. Do membranes form only
    the outer wrapping of cells?


Lipid memouter cover of cells. Cell branes do not form only thorganelles, e
such as the Golgi complex,
mitochothe endoplasmicndria, chl reticulaoroplasts, and the lysosom es,
nucleus, are delimited by membranes
too.



  1. Which type of cell came
    first in evolution - the
    eukaryotic cell or the
    prokaryotic cell?


This is an interesting problem of


biological evhypothesis asserts that the olution. The most acceptemore simpled (^)
cell, the prokaryotic cell, appeared
earlier in evolution thacomplex eukaryotic cell. Thn the moree
endosymbiotic hypothesis, for example,
affirms that aerobic eukaryoticappeared from the mutualist ecological cells (^)
interaction between aerobic prokaryotes
and primitive anaerobic eukaryotes.



  1. Concerning the presence
    of the nucleus what is the
    difference between animal
    and bacterial cells?


Animal cells (cells of living beings of the


kingdom Animalia) havmembrane that delimitse an interior a cell nucleus (^)
and thus they are eukaryotic cells; in
these cells thlocated within the genetic material ise nucleus. Bacterial (^)
cells (cells of living beings of the
kingdom Mocellular nuclei nera) do not have organizedand so they are
prokaryotic cells and their genetic
material is fcytosol. ound dispersed in the



  1. What are the three main
    parts of a eukaryotic cell?


The eukaryotictwo main portions: th cell can e cell mbe divided intoembrane (^)
that sefrom thparates the outer space phe intracellular spaceysically
delimiting the cell; the cytoplasm, the
interior paqueous flortion uid inside the cell); and thefilled with cytosol (the (^)
nucleus, tinternal region that contains thhe membrane-delimitee geneticd (^)
material.



  1. What are the main
    structures within the cell
    nucleus?


Within the cell nstructures are: the nucleolus, anucleus the main (^)
opticallywhere there are concentrate dense region, spherical shaped,d ribosomal
RNA (rRNA) associated to proteins
(there may bein a nucleus); t more than one nucleolushe chromatin, made of
DNA molecules dispersed in the nuclear
matrix dukaryotecha, or nuclear ring the cell intmembrane, theerphase; the (^)
membrane that delimits the nucleus.
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