Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers



  1. What are the substances
    that constitute the chromatin?
    What is the difference
    between chromatin and
    chromosome?


The chromatin, dnucleus, is a set of filamentoispersed in theus DNA (^)
molecules associated to nuclear proteins
called histones. Each DNA fdouble helix of DNA and thus ailament is a
chromosome.



  1. What is the fluid that fills
    the nucleus called?


The aqueous fluid that fills the nuclear


region is called nucleoplasm. In the fluid there arekaryolymph, or (^)
proteins, enzymes and other important
substances for the nuclear metabolism.



  1. Of what substances is the
    nucleolus made? Is there a
    membrane around the
    nucleolus?


Nucleolus is a region within the nucleus
made of ribosomal RNAproteins. It is not delimite (rRNA) andd by
membrane.



  1. What is the name of the
    membrane that delimits the
    nucleus? To which component
    of the cell structure is that
    membrane contiguous?


The nuclear memkaryotheca. The nuclear mbrane is also calledembrane is (^)
continuous to the endoplasmic reticulum
membrane.



  1. What are the main
    cytoplasmic structures
    present in animal cells?
    The main cytoplasmic structures of the
    cell are the centrioles, the lysosomes, mitochondria, pcytoskeleton,eroxisomes,
    the Golgi reticula and ribosomapparatus, tes.he endoplasmic

  2. What are cytoplasmic
    inclusions?
    Cytoplasmicmolecular ag inclusions argregates, such e cytoplasmicas


pigments, organic polymers andcrystals. They are not considered cell (^)
organelles.
Fat droplets and glycogen granules areexamples of cytoplasmic inclusions.
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