Encyclopedia of Diets - A Guide to Health and Nutrition

(Nandana) #1

Cabbage soup diet, 1:139–143, 2:845
Cabbage soup recipes, 1:140
CADE (Commission on
Accreditation for Dietetics
Education), 1:40
Caffeine, 1:143–146
breastfeeding and, 1:557
as diuretic, 1:308, 309, 310–311
as ergogenic aid, 1:355, 356
osteoporosis and, 2:767
pregnancy and, 2:808
Pritikin diet, 2:811
sources, 1:143t
Caffeine dependence, 1:311
Caffeine-related psychiatric orders,
1:145
Caffeinism, 1:145
Cage-free animals, labeling of, 2:756
Cagney, James, 2:654
Cajun cuisine, 1:25
Calcitonin, 2:762
Calcium, 1:146–150
Asian diet, 1:83
childhood nutrition, 1:200
DASH diet, 1:247–248, 250, 251
electrolyte imbalance, 1:344–345
lacto-vegetarian diet, 1:615, 616
low-protein diet, 1:628
as major mineral, 2:690–691
menopause diet, 2:680, 681
nutrition facts panel,1:408, 1:411
osteoporosis, 1:148, 2:762, 764,
766, 768–769
pregnancy, 2:1014
recommended amounts, 1:146t,
611, 2:764t, 1015
sources, 1:146t, 147–148, 610t, 611,
2:766
vitamin D, 2:979–980, 982
women’s nutrition, 2:1015
Calcium carbonate, 1:148
Calcium citrate, 1:148
Calcium deficiency, 1:148, 344
Calcium excess, 1:148, 344, 2:982
Calcium propionate, 1:71
Calcium supplements, 1:148, 2:682
Calciviruses (Norwalk-type viruses),
1:413t, 414, 418
Calendula, 2:801
California Department of Health,
1:515
Callahan, Maureen, 1:4
Calmet, Jeanne Louise, 1:51
Calorie restriction, 1:150–152
See alsoLow-calorie diets; Portion
control
Calorie Restriction Society, 1:50, 52
Calories
in alcohol, 1:33t
athlete needs, 2:898
daily needs, 1:150t
elderly needs, 2:859
kidney diet, 2:832
in macronutrients, 2:634


mood connection, 2:727t
pregnancy needs, 2:806
CAM.SeeComplementary and alter-
native medicine
Cambodian cuisine, 1:81t
Cambridge Bone Study (UK), 2:764
Cambridge diet, 1:152–157
Cambridge Direct Sales, 1:154
Cambridge Nutritional Foods,
Limited, 1:152
Campferol, 1:165
Camphor, 2:801
Campylobacterspecies food contami-
nation, 1:404, 413t, 414, 417, 2:933
Can Lifestyle Changes Reverse
Coronary Heart Disease? The
Lifestyle Heart Trial(journal arti-
cle), 1:254
Canada
iodized salt, 1:568
RNIsvs.DRIs, 1:288, 289
veganism in, 2:951
Canada’s Food Guide to Health
Eating (CFGHE), 2:771, 953, 960
Canadian Department of Justice,
1:515
Cancer, 1:157–161
alcohol consumption, 1:426–427
antioxidants, 1:60
beta-carotene, 1:178
fiber, 1:383
flaxseed, 1:388
folate, 1:392–393
ginseng, 1:459
green tea, 1:162t, 166, 491
isoflavones, 2:893
low-fat diet, 1:625–626, 2:812
men’s nutrition, 2:684
nutrigenomics, 2:718
vitamin A, 2:965
vitamin C, 2:977–978
vitamin D, 2:980
vitamin E, 2:985
See alsoCarcinogens;specific types
Cancer-fighting foods, 1:161–167,
162 t, 2:800
See also specific foods
Cancer Research, 1:164
Cancer staging, 1:159–160
Canner beef, labeling of, 1:410
Canpral (acamprosate), 1:35
Capsaicin, 1:164
Caraway, 2:802
Carbohydrate-Addicted Kids(Heller &
Heller), 1:168
Carbohydrate addiction, 1:167, 213
Carbohydrate addict’s diet,
1:167–170, 518–519
The Carbohydrate Addict’s Diet
(Heller & Heller), 1:167
Carbohydrate-based fat replacers,
1:366–367, 367t
Carbohydrate intolerance, 1:172
Carbohydrate loading, 1:355

Carbohydrates, 1:170–173, 170t
acne, 1:6–7
Beverly Hills diet, 1:95
Body for Life diet, 1:114
bodybuilding diet, 1:123–124, 125
CSIRO total wellbeing diet, 1:241
in eggs, 2:779
Fat flush diet, 1:363
glycemic load, 1:473–474
Hay diet, 1:498, 499
high-fat/low-carb diets, 1:517
ketogenic diet, 1:597–598
lacto-vegetarian diet, 1:613–614
as macronutrient, 2:635–636
Mayo Clinic plan, 2:661
Mediterranean diet, 2:676
mental health, 2:728–729
metabolism of, 2:686–687
mood connection, 2:727t
Neanderthin diet, 2:701, 703
NutriSystem, 2:724
Pacific Islander American diet,
2:781
Pacific Islander diet, 2:784
in rice, 2:837t
South Beach diet, 2:888, 889
Suzanne Somers plan, 2:911
Volumetrics plan, 2:994
Weight Loss 4 Idiots, 2:1008
Zone diet, 2:1025, 1026, 1027
See alsoLow-carbohydrate diets
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, 1:308,
309–310, 310
Carcinogens
aspartame, 1:77
BHA, 1:72
cyclamate, 1:78
nitrosamines, 1:71, 398
saccharin, 1:78
See alsoCancer
Cardamom, 2:802
Cardiac diet, 1:219
Cardiovascular disease (CVD)
antioxidants, 1:59–60
Central and Eastern Europe,
1:189–191
chromium, 1:218
Dean Ornish’s plan, 1:252,
253–254
ginseng, 1:459, 460
Greek and Middle Eastern diet,
1:488
green tea, 1:491
Hay diet, 1:497, 499
healthy heart diet, 1:501–506, 502t
high-fiber diets, 1:522
hypertriglyceridemia, 1:550–551
low-cholesterol diet, 1:622
low-fat diet, 1:625–626
Medifast program for, 2:670–671
Mediterranean diet, 2:676,
677–678
Native Americans, 2:698
niacin, 2:711

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